study of ORC with the expansion process twin screw machines

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1.5 Other ORC arrangements 1.5.1 Regenerator Although mentioned in the previous section, the regenerator was not shown in the diagrams. Although it is not obligatory, its inclusion may be beneficial and its location is shown in Figure 6. The purpose of using the regenerator is to recover heat form the superheated vapour before it reaches the condenser. This reduces the heat duty of the condenser and at the same time raises the enthalpy of the working fluid leaving the pump. It thus decreases the heat duty of the preheater and thereby can improve the thermodynamic efficiency of the cycle. Figure 6 Schematic ORC with a regenerator Apart from the effect of increasing the cost of the system, the regenerator has the drawback that it can reduce the heat recoverable from the heat source. In such cases, although it raises the cycle efficiency its inclusion can reduce the recoverable power output and hence the overall conversion efficiency of the plant. However, when the heat source minimum temperature is limited to a higher value than is attainable from pure thermodynamic considerations, then it is likely to lead to an overall improvement in system efficiency. This is most likely to be the case in geothermal power plants. Temperature is the main factor, governing water mineral equilibrium in geothermal fluids. In that case, excessive cooling of the brine may result in the deposition of some minerals in the heat exchanger. Because the chemical composition of geothermal fluid is different in each field, and sometimes even varies significantly between wells located in the same field, temperature limitations for reinjected water should be estimated individually for each project. 7

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