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Chapter 3 Working hypotheses and preliminary analysis Size 100 kWel 1 MWel 5 MWel Model Turbec T100 Solar Saturn 20-T1600 Solar Centaur 50 (SIM) Solar Mercury 50 (REG) Rolls Royce 501-KH5 (VAP) Ref. [3.14], [3.15] [TF] [TF] [TF] [TF] Table 3.7 – Reference gas turbines. There are three reference plants for the 5 MWel case. This is due to the fact that, in general, three gas turbine plant configurations have been considered, i.e. simple, regenerative and STIG cycles, and all of the three solutions are available on the market only on that size: acronyms reported in the table clearly show the corresponding solution (VAP stands for vapour). Note that the reported one is the only existing model both for regenerative and for STIG solutions. Besides Solar Mercury 50 essentially derives from Solar Centaur 50, which is the corresponding simple-cycle version (it has been chosen right for this reason). On the other hand, for each of the other two sizes there is only one plant typology available, namely the regenerative one for 100 kWel and the simple one for 1 MWel, hence the single reference model. However, in the latter case, a regenerative solution, feasible thanks to the working temperatures and pressures and realisable simply adding a recuperator, has also been considered. On the contrary, STIG solution is not deemed to be justified on these scales. As easily understandable, not all technical data were known, concerning both Turbec T100 and the other models present in [TF]. In general global cycle parameters, such as pressure ratio, TIT and TOT (Turbine Outlet Temperature), air mass flow rate, power output and electrical efficiency are known, but more specific data, such as machines polytropic efficiencies, head and heat losses, etc., are unavailable. Therefore, the first operation within this work was assembling of plants with those characteristics, starting from the elemental components, making hypotheses about the unknown data and trying to comply with the design ones. These plants will be disassembled later on and the components will be used to built up the various simulated configurations. Table 3.8 shows all technical data regarding the considered gas turbines. Obviously the recuperator at 1 MWel is applied only in the regenerative solution (as shown in the table, its features are analogous to the 100 kWel ones and this also applies for the 5 MWel 120PDF Image | SMALL-SCALE BIOMASS POWER GENERATION
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