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public awareness campaigns toward energy-efficient lighting (Government of St. Vincent and the Grenadines 2010, pp. 29, 44). 3.7.11 Appliances In Action 37, the SEP energy action plan charges the Ministry of Energy and the Bureau of Standards to set energy performance standards for importing and sales of major domestic appliances. Appliances will require energy labeling that conforms to the rules of the European Appliance Label or U.S. Energy Star programs. The agencies can suggest legislation such as import bans or taxes to achieve compliance (Government of St. Vincent and the Grenadines 2010, p. 45). 3.7.12 Energy Supply Outlook The nation of St. Vincent and the Grenadines participates in PetroCaribe, but traditionally imports most of its oil from Trinidad. To provide local security of supply, VINLEC recently built 440,000 imperial gallons of fuel storage at Lowman’s Bay, St. Vincent. Action 25 of the EAP calls for the government of SVG to strengthen its relationships with energy supplying nations, and to support any new refining capacity (Government of St. Vincent and the Grenadines 2010, p. 39). To provide future supply, the World Bank Report projects that the least-cost fuel combination is 10 MW of diesel capacity for peak and mid-range duty, and 10 MW of coal-fueled circulating fluidized bed capacity for base load (Nexant 2010, p. 1.8). The cost of fossil-fuel energy for SVG could be reduced by expanding the regional petroleum facilities in St. Lucia (Nexant 2010, p. 7.22). 3.7.13 Renewable Energy Table 22. St. Vincent and the Grenadines Renewable Energy Potential Technology Value Hydro Wind Geothermal Solar Biomass and Other 10 MW 8MW 100 MW 23 MW (PV) 4MW Sources: Hydro, wind: Posorski & Werner 2009, pp. 53, 78, 80 Geothermal: Deane 2009, p. 16 Solar: Nexant 2010, p. 8.36 Biomass: Government of St. Vincent and the Grenadines 2010, p. 36. Screening curve comparisons by Nexant indicate that renewable sources (particularly wind) are favorable as compared to fossil-fuel sources (including coal, oil, and natural gas) at certain capacity factors (Nexant 2010 pp. 11.6, 11.22–11.23). Scenario analysis shows that development of wind capacity would benefit SVG, regardless of future fossil-fuel development (Nexant 2010, p. 14.4). 3.7.13.1 Hydro Only the island of St. Vincent has rivers and rainfall substantial enough for hydro power. Hydro has been utilized there since the 1950s. Although the nameplate capacity is 5.6 MW, about 5.2 MW actually is available; only 2 MW is available during the dry season (Government of St. Vincent and the Grenadines 2010, pp. 21, 34). 92PDF Image | Energy Policy and Analysis Caribbean
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