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Waste Heat Recovery Bottoming Cycle Alternatives

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Waste Heat Recovery Bottoming Cycle Alternatives ( waste-heat-recovery-bottoming-cycle-alternatives )

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Contents 1 Introduction ............................................................................................... 1 2 Background and some definitions...............................................................2 3 Steam Rankine cycle as a bottoming cycle .................................................4 4 Organic Rankine cycle ............................................................................... 4 5 The Kalina cycle ........................................................................................ 5 6 Trilateral Flash Cycle ................................................................................. 9 7 Comparisons between steam Rankine, ORC, Kalina and TFC cycles........ 11 8 Supercritical CO2 Rankine cycle............................................................... 13 9 Gas bottoming cycles: Stirling-engine ...................................................... 15 10 Gas bottoming cycles: Brayton................................................................. 16 11 Hydrogen fuelled internal combustion engine........................................... 17 12 LNG vaporization as a Rankine cycle heat sink ........................................ 18 13 Conclusions ............................................................................................. 19 14 Recommendations....................................................................................20 References ........................................................................................................ 21 Figures Figure 1. Figure 2. Figure 3. Figure 4. Figure 5. Figure 6. Figure 7. Figure 8. Figure 9. Figure 10. Tables Table 1. Thermodynamic cycles and their temperature range, after (Korobitsyn, 1998)..................................................................3 A schematic of a simple ORC, after (Chen 2011). ...........................4 Flow scheme of the basic Kalina cycle, after (Korobitsyn 1998)......5 Ammonia-water phase diagram, after (MLCAK 1996) .................... 6 Energy recuperation from turbine exhaust to feed mixture, after (MLCAK 1996) ......................................................................7 Husavik geothermal power plant diagram, after (Valdimarsson 2003)...............................................................9 The configuration of a trilateral flash cycle, after (Chen 2011) ...... 10 The principal diagram of the solar-powered Rankine cycle, after (Yamaguchi et al. 2006)........................................................13 The cycle studied by Yamaguchi et al. (2006) in the p–h (a) and T–s (b) diagrams, after (Yamaguchi et al. 2006) .....................14 An open steam Rankine cycle using condensed water from HICE exhaust gas as a working fluid, after (Yamada & Mohamad 2010)............................................................................17 Comparison between TFC, four ORC’s and a Kalina cycle, after (Zamfirescu & Dincer 2008).................................................12 III

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