PDF Publication Title:
Text from PDF Page: 061
III. NATIONAL ACTIVITIES GERMANY 10.3.3 Geothermal Markets and Constraints At present, there is no real market for geothermal energy in Germany. The constraints for development include the high risk and costs associated with drilling. In addition, the geothermal fluids have a very high salinity. The costs for heating and electricity production using oil, gas and coal (hard and brown) are very low. 10.4 Research Activities 10.4.1 Soultz-sous-Forêts (Alsace, France) The task is the installation of a scientific geothermal pilot plant (first phase). The project is a European project on EGS. It is funded by the funding agencies of the EC, France and Germany and in a smaller part by industry. The working plan on the German side is distributed to 5 partners (federal agency, university and companies). In the first phase, 3 boreholes (GPK-1, 2, 3) are drilled, with two up to 5,000 m deep. Stimulation tests were done with very much success. It was possible to generate two heat exchangers at two horizons. The upper reservoir is located at 3,000 m to 3,600 m depth, and delivers temperatures of 165 °C. The lower reservoir at depths of 5,000 m and deeper has a temperature of about 200 oC. The new reservoir at 5,000 m shows closer boundaries compared to the upper reservoir. No leak-off to the upper reservoir has been detected. Well GPK-4 was completed in April 2004 to a depth of 5,200 m. The cost for this project for Germany in 2004 was 6.4 M €. The total cost of the investigation for all parties will amount to 30 M €. Phase II of the Soultz project began in 2004. 10.4.2 Government Funded R&D Projects 10.4.2.1 Neustadt-Glewe This study involves the evaluation of operational parameters for the geothermal heat plant at Neustadt-Glewe for the production of both heat and electricity generation using turbines working on ORC basis. The work is spread over two projects. The Neustadt-Glewe plant is the first working geothermal plant in Germany. It has been successfully providing heat to industry, commercial customers and about 2,000 private homes since 1995. In addition, the first geothermal power plant to produce electricity in Germany went online here in November 2003, with the installation of a 250 kWe organic-Rankine cycle plant. Total project costs were 1.3 M €, with 0.6 M € funding. 10.4.2.2 Groß Schönebeck The aim is to prepare hot water rock storage in the sedimentary north German Basin for the production of geothermal heat. This task is performed through a network of 6 “stand alone” projects. The focus of this project lies on new stimulation techniques for sediments. An old oil and gas exploration well is used. Experiments were conducted in the sandstone and vulcanite layers. IEA Geothermal R&T Annual Report 2004.doc 60PDF Image | Geothermal Energy Annual Report 2004
PDF Search Title:
Geothermal Energy Annual Report 2004Original File Name Searched:
IEA_Geothermal_RandT_Annual_Report_2004_secureforWebsite.pdfDIY PDF Search: Google It | Yahoo | Bing
NFT (Non Fungible Token): Buy our tech, design, development or system NFT and become part of our tech NFT network... More Info
IT XR Project Redstone NFT Available for Sale: NFT for high tech turbine design with one part 3D printed counter-rotating energy turbine. Be part of the future with this NFT. Can be bought and sold but only one design NFT exists. Royalties go to the developer (Infinity) to keep enhancing design and applications... More Info
Infinity Turbine IT XR Project Redstone Design: NFT for sale... NFT for high tech turbine design with one part 3D printed counter-rotating energy turbine. Includes all rights to this turbine design, including license for Fluid Handling Block I and II for the turbine assembly and housing. The NFT includes the blueprints (cad/cam), revenue streams, and all future development of the IT XR Project Redstone... More Info
Infinity Turbine ROT Radial Outflow Turbine 24 Design and Worldwide Rights: NFT for sale... NFT for the ROT 24 energy turbine. Be part of the future with this NFT. This design can be bought and sold but only one design NFT exists. You may manufacture the unit, or get the revenues from its sale from Infinity Turbine. Royalties go to the developer (Infinity) to keep enhancing design and applications... More Info
Infinity Supercritical CO2 10 Liter Extractor Design and Worldwide Rights: The Infinity Supercritical 10L CO2 extractor is for botanical oil extraction, which is rich in terpenes and can produce shelf ready full spectrum oil. With over 5 years of development, this industry leader mature extractor machine has been sold since 2015 and is part of many profitable businesses. The process can also be used for electrowinning, e-waste recycling, and lithium battery recycling, gold mining electronic wastes, precious metals. CO2 can also be used in a reverse fuel cell with nafion to make a gas-to-liquids fuel, such as methanol, ethanol and butanol or ethylene. Supercritical CO2 has also been used for treating nafion to make it more effective catalyst. This NFT is for the purchase of worldwide rights which includes the design. More Info
NFT (Non Fungible Token): Buy our tech, design, development or system NFT and become part of our tech NFT network... More Info
Infinity Turbine Products: Special for this month, any plans are $10,000 for complete Cad/Cam blueprints. License is for one build. Try before you buy a production license. May pay by Bitcoin or other Crypto. Products Page... More Info
| CONTACT TEL: 608-238-6001 Email: greg@infinityturbine.com | RSS | AMP |