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MARKET POTENTIAL STUDY FOR ORGANIC RANKINE CYCLE TECHNOLOGY IN INDIA figure 20: Expected time lines and time till boosts from policy and regulatory support required 16 14 12 10 8 6 4 2 0 No support required 012345678910 Number of years viability limit Conventional cycle New Cycles foreign exchange for India from being spent on importing fossil fuels. For the Advance Cycles, the boost can be for a limited time as after a certain period (when technology gets fully developed), the price per unit of power generated will be same or fall below that of conventional steam based power generated from waste heat. Figure 24 gives above recommendation pictorially. Figure 25 gives an expected time lines and time till the boosts from the policy and the regulatory support are required. The figure above shows the cost reduction trajectory for the new cycle in waste heat to power compared to the conventional cycles. Clearly the viability mark can be breached by the new cycles if the phase 1 and phase 2 strategy proposed above, is implemented properly in the country. conclusions y Waste heat to power is the most flexible way to recover energy from waste heat after the internal recovery of the heat is carried out within the process itself. y Medium quality waste heat meaning process streams or waste streams with temperatures less than 300°C and with heat in quantity equivalent to 10 million kcal is the most challenging waste- heat to power solution. Current steam based cycle that is acceptable to waste heat above 450°C is not suitable for this range. y The medium quality range should vary from 50 kW to 1 MW scale. y Organic Rankine Cycle or Organic Hybrid Cycle are the most appropriate options in this range. y Small boosts of considering waste heat to power at par with renewable energies and an increased merit order for power evacuation would make this concept very popular in the Indian Industry. For new cycles later on, this will not be required. y Specific material used (i.e. kilogram of steel per kW) makes organic based systems, the ultimate cost effective solution, once sufficient numbers are needed in the industry. y Innovative design of the waste heat exchanger including lower thickness and profile surfaces would make the balance of plant also less expensive. y Organic cycle can be designed with waterless solutions and added on with attractive features. 36 Price Cr/MwPDF Image | ORGANIC RANKINE CYCLE TECHNOLOGY IN INDIA
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