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The spot market is so well developed that future contracts havebeenstructuredaroundit. Nevertheless,electricity prices have fluctuated over the past few years primarily as a resultofthecountry’soverrelianceonhydroelectricityand thechangesinwaterlevelscausedbyElNiño. Itishoped that the addition of efficient thermal power will stabilize Colombia’s prices. Privatization of Colombia’s electricity sector began in 1994 after it became clear that the government could not keep up with the increasing energy demand. Bytheendof1997, foreign investors owned over 40% of the country’s generating capacity, worth about $4 billion. Approximately 55% of power generationisnowinprivate hands; by 2010, public utilities are expected to own only 32.7% of the country’s electricity generation capacity (compared to 75.5%in1996). Privatization of Columbia’s power sector began slowly with the construction of several electric power generation plants underBuild-Operate-Maintain-Transfer(BOMT) agreements. Colombia’s privatization process will enter its final phase in1999withthesaleof76.8%ofstate-ownedISAGEN, the country’s largest power producer and transmission company. InterconexiónElectríca(ISA),thetransmission company,willbeofferedtoprivatebidderslaterintheyear. The Colombian government is also prepared to capitalize in the first semester of 1999 several electricity companies including Cedelca, Cedenar, Quindino, Choco and Tolima, which are currently weighing down the national budget. The Government of Columbia (GOC) hopes to raise as much as $3.5 billion from electricity privatizationin1999. The all-encompassing issue of narcotics will continue to affect nearly all aspects of Colombia’s political and economic environment. Inadditiontonarcotraffickers,the country’s high crime rate and guerrilla terrorism have hurt the business climate. The IDB has approved a $350 million loan to helpmodernizeColombia’selectricitysector. Partofthe loan will be used to help the GOC develop policies based on competition and involvement of the private sector and strengthen the independence of the sector’s regulatory agency. Thepromotionofprivateparticipationwillbedone Geothermal Resources in Latin America & the Caribbean 154PDF Image | Geothermal Resources in the Caribbean and Latin America
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