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local markets (mining, mineral processing plants, and rural electrification), and (2) the drilling of additional wells with the objective being to ascertain the potential necessary for plants of greater capacity for the supply of electricity to NIS and export to Chile. 1990 - ENDE obtained US$8.5 million from the Italian Government to install a pilot plant in Sol de Mañana composed of two 4 MWe units and a transmission line for the local market. 1991 to 1992 - ENDE deepened reinjection well SM-4 from 1474 to 1726 m, and drilled SM-5 (1705 m). Six wells have been drilled to an average depth of 1500 m intheApachetaandSoldeMañanafields. Fiveare production,oneisreinjection. Twoproductionwells, SM-2 and SM-5, have potentials of 6.5 MWe and 6 MWe respectively. The wells’ production fluctuates between 350 and 370 t/h of geothermal fluid (vapor and water), with pressures of 30-48 bar, and reservoir temperatures of 250-260 oC. 1993 - Due to domestic corruption, the Italian Government canceled its promised financing and the project was halted. Following an invitation to international experts, ENDE contracted with the Engineering Services of CFE of México to define exactly the geothermal resources and the potential for their technical and economic development. CFE’s study confirmed the minimum potential of the field at 100 MWe, outlining the following as a plan for its development: (1) Immediatelyutilizethevaporofthepresentwellsby installing one or two 5 MWe backpressure units whose construction would take 1 to 1.5 years, (2) Installtwocondensingplantsof60MWeeachfora total of 120 MWe, for connection to the NIS and export to northern Chile, which would take 2.5 to 3 years. CFE certified that the potential of Laguna Colorada is 120 MWe (2 x 60 MWe) for 25 years. Under this scheme, 20 production wells are required to provide steam to the power plants, and 7 reinjection wells to dispose of approximately 4400 t/h of residual water (Delgadillo, 1998). Possiblemarketsareminingcenters,SIN,andSING. The total investment necessary for SIN (connecting to the Telamayu substation) is US $159 million; for SING (connecting to the Calama substation) is US $145 million. ThepricetoselltheenergyisforSIN,US Geothermal Resources in Latin America & the Caribbean 135PDF Image | Geothermal Resources in the Caribbean and Latin America
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