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The Renewable Energies and Energy Efficiency Law should improve the framework within which renewable energies are developed in Spain by increasing the visibility of the framework and ensuring it is technically and economically efficient. The new Plan will be the Government‘s tool for ensuring compliance. It‘s targets are established for Spain in the Renewable Energies Directive. As well as reducing the barriers that still exist for the most developed technologies such as wind and photovoltaic, and boosting their efficiency, the new Plan should encourage the development of emerging technologies, and, in particular, result in a suitable mechanism for promoting the use of renewable energies to generate heat in Spain 19.2.2 LegislationandRegulation In Spain, with little tradition and experience in the use of geothermal resources, the legislation is poorly developed, especially in regard to the very low temperature geothermal energy. The exploitation of geothermal resources is mainly covered by the mining legislation, because of its nature of energy mineral resources. Law 22/1973, of July 21, Mine (amended by Law 54/1980, of November 5). Geothermal resources appear covered in Section D, together with the energy resources of interest. Regulations for the General System of Mining (Decree 2857/1978, of August 25). Regulation of Mining Safety Standards (RD 863/1985, of April 2), developed through Complementary Technical Instructions. Currently, the Regional Governments are the administrative management of the mining system, according to the law of transfer of functions and services relating to industry, energy and mines. In the general regulation for prospecting and exploitation of these resources (high temperature) it is set different three distinct permits: Permissions for exploration, research permits and exploitation concessions: Exploration permit, to be allowed to search for the geothermal deposit Exploitation permit that gives the owner an exclusive right on the resource in the perimeter of the permit. Exploitation Concessions: Legal Right to use geothermal resources to a certain extent for a period of 30 years and extendable up to 90 years. There is a legal framework to obtain exploration, exploitation and research permits, depending on The type of geothermal resource and its use. Deep geothermal resources for electricity generation and thermal uses: Mining Regulation: Mining rules establish different authorizations for prospecting and use of geothermal resources, such as exploration permits, research permits and exploitation concessions. Environmental Regulation: The specific characteristics of drilling require a previous evaluation from the relevant authority with regard to environment, according the Law of Environmental Impact Assessment (approved by the Royal Legislative Decree 1/2008). Industry Regulation: Royal Decree 1955/2000 which establishes the procedure for the authorization of electricity facilities. For facilities building administrative permit, project approval and exploitation authorization are required. 217PDF Image | Geothermal Research and Tech IEA
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