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"Evaluation of Potential Geothermal Energy in Spain for the Development of PER 2011- 2020" has been considered along with a comprehensive assessment of all geothermal resources, the realization of some activities such as: current landscape of geothermal energy utilization in the world stage of development of different technologies, inventory of uses in Spain, market potential analysis for geothermal and description of the legal frame of reference and proposed measures for optimization 19.2 National Policy 19.2.1 Strategy Oil prices and the geographical distribution of energy reserves have shaped the energy options of developed countries for over three decades. More recently, environmental concerns, the intense growth of emerging countries, and the ensuing inflationary effect on primary energy sources, along with the liberalization of Europe's energy sector, have been characterizing the new frame of reference for devising energy policy. Within the scope of the European Union, the need to make coordinated progress in the liberalization of markets, the assurance of supply, the development of interconnection infrastructures and the reduction of polluting emissions along with other issues have become increasingly evident. Energy policy in Spain has progressed along these lines in harmony with other European countries, but at the same time it presents a specific response to the main challenges that has traditionally characterized the Spanish energy sector and which can be summarized as follows: Higher energy consumption per unit of gross domestic product. Spain consumes more energy than the average of European countries to produce the same unit of gross domestic product, even in comparison with those that have a similar industrial and productive structure and level of economic development. This situation is due to a variety of factors and is not an irreversible situation but rather the effect of the accumulation of energy- intensive economic growth patterns. A concerted effort has been made in the area of energy savings and efficiency over the last several years to correct this trend, and that has put us on the path to convergence with the European mean in terms of energy intensity, a path on which we must continue over the next several years. High degree of energy dependency. The scant presence of primary fossil fuel deposits has historically determined a high rate of energy dependence for Spain. This greater dependence means added risk for production processes such as those related to ensuring energy supply or the volatility of international market prices. High levels of greenhouse gas emissions, mostly due to strong growth in electricity generation and the demand for transport over the last several decades. In order to respond to these challenges, energy policy in Spain has developed around three axes: security of supply, enhancement of the competitiveness of our economy, and guarantee of sustainable economic, social and environmental development. It is fair to say that the 2005-2010 Renewable Energy Plan has been an undisputed success in that as it has not only transformed Spain's energy model as planned, but has also allowed for the development of an industry which has positioned itself as a leader in many segments of the value chain at international level. In 2020, the new Plan's degree of success should be measured against other parameters. The strategies being developed should provide a boost to research, development and innovation on renewable technologies, proceed further in the implementation of more mature technologies and 215PDF Image | Geothermal Research and Tech IEA
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