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Table 17.2 Summary of New Zealand geothermal generation statistics. Geothermal Electricity in New Zealand Installed operating capacity MWe Total Electricity Generated GWh/yr Number of deep wells drilled Contribution to national capacity (%) Contribution to national demand (%) 17.3.2 DirectUse 2009 2010 595 758 4,589 5,551 29 13 7 8 11 13 In 2010, the total primary thermal power discharged was ~22 PJ/yr; with 10.1 PJ/yr (2,810 GWh/yr) thermal energy used, plus ~11 GWh/yr estimated net use from ground source heat pumps. The average capacity factor was 43%, with capacity factors for industrial process heating and commercial bathing of 44% and 39%, respectively. Figure 17.6 Trends with time in annual geothermal direct use in New Zealand (Brian White, NZGA). Small declines in 2010 were due to temporary storm damage of pipelines at two Taupo direct use heating plants. 17.3.2.1 Categories of Use Approximately 55% of the direct use of geothermal energy in New Zealand is industrial use at the Kawerau Pulp and Paper Mill (~200 MWth). The balance is primarily bathing and space heating facilities, kiln drying facilities at two sites, geothermal tourism businesses, horticulture (e.g., tomato/capsicum glasshouses at Mokai, orchids at Wairakei) and aquaculture (e.g., Prawn Park at Wairakei). 190PDF Image | Geothermal Research and Tech IEA
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