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ENDNOTES 04 POLICY LANDSCAPE business/2013-09/13/content_16968866.htm. 58 Small-scale distributed generation is differentiated by technology: solar, 50–500 kW; wind, 50 kW–1.5 MW; other technologies may not exceed 1 MW, per State of Rhode Island, “2013-H 5803 Substitute A: An Act Relating to Public Utilities and Carriers- Distributed Generation Standard Contracts,” 28 February 2013, http://webserver.rilin.state.ri.us/BillText/BillText13/HouseText13/ H5803A.pdf. BNEF, Energy Week in Review, 23–29 April 2013; DSIRE USA Database. Renewable Portfolio Standard Policies. March 2013, http://www.dsireusa.org/documents/summarymaps/RPS_map. pdf. BNEF, op. cit. note 59; DSIRE USA, op. cit. note 59. Michael Puttre, “California’s New 600 MW Renewables Law Targets Distributed Solar, Low-Income Areas,” Solar Industry, 10 October 2013, http://www.solarindustrymag. com/e107_plugins/content/content.php?content.13321; Jeff Postelwait, “California Energy Bill Passes, Awaits Gov. Brown’s Signature,” Renewable Energy World, 12 September 2013, http:// www.renewableenergyworld.com/rea/news/article/2013/09/ california-energy-bill-passes-awaits-gov-browns-signature. Solar PV and Solar Thermal Electric are listed as qualifying solar technologies for the RPS mandate, per DSIRE USA, “Minnesota: Renewables Portfolio Standard,” 4 June 2013, http://www.dsireusa.org/incentives/incentive. cfm?Incentive_Code=MN14R&re=0&ee=0. DSIRE USA, “Colorado: Renewable Energy Standard,” 25 June 2013, http://www.dsireusa.org/incentives/incentive. cfm?Incentive_Code=CO24R&re=0&ee=0. In addition to phasing out the Renewables Obligation, the Energy Act in the U.K. also revised financial incentives for renewables, changing support for a fixed certificate to rates based on a guaranteed strike price for renewables. GWEC, op. cit. note 12. India Solar Market, “Is Solar in Tamil Nadu back?” Bridge to India, 11 February 2014, http://indiasolarmarket.com/2014/02/ solar-tamil-nadu-back/. Greece from Eclareon, “Monthly Progress Update: Part of the project “Assessment of climate change policies in the context of the EU Semester” (Brussels: European Commission, 5 November 2013), http://ec.europa.eu/clima/policies/g-gas/progress/ docs/progress_201310_en.pdf; Latvia Ministry of Economics, “Households green energy production made more accessible, easier and simpler,” press release (Riga: 10 October 2013), http:// www.em.gov.lv/em/2nd/?lng=lv&id=33544&cat=621; Ukraine from GTM Research, PV News, November 2013. Republic of Honduras, Decreto No. 138-2013, 1 August 2013, http://www.tsc.gob.hn/leyes/Ref_art_2_ley_promocion_energia_ electrica_2013.pdf. Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ), Net-Metering Reference Guide (Bonn: November 2013), http:// www.giz.de/fachexpertise/downloads/giz2013-en-net-metering- reference-guide-philippines.pdf. Denmark from IEA Photovoltaic Power Systems Programme, Trends in 2013 in Photovoltaic Applications (Paris: 2013); Netherlands from Ecologic, Assessment of climate change policies in the context of the European Semester (Brussels: European Commission, June 2013), http://ec.europa.eu/clima/ policies/g-gas/progress/docs/nl_2013_en.pdf. Edgar Meza, “India: Andhra Pradesh introduces net metering for rooftop plants,” PV Magazine, 26 August 2013, http://www. pv-magazine.com/news/details/beitrag/india--andhra-pradesh- introduces-net-metering-for-rooftop-plants_100012497/#ixzz 2lPaJJ40; Avinash Nair, “New net-metering policy to power Gujarat’s solar-rooftops,” Financial Express, 25 January 2014, http://www.financialexpress.com/news/new-netmetering-policy- to-power-gujarats-solarrooftops/1220714. Bridge to India, “India Solar Weekly Market Update,” 30 August 2013. GTM Research, op. cit. note 54. New net metering provisions were adopted with the passage of AB 327. The bill also included provisions changing the state’s electricity rate design system, per Jeff St. John, “AB 327: From California Solar Killer to Net Metering Savior?” GreenTech Media, 3 September 2013, http://www.greentechmedia.com/articles/ read/ab-327-from-california-solar-killer-to-net-metering-savior. State of New York, Improvements Made to Renewable Energy Program, 13 June 2013, http://www3.dps. ny.gov/pscweb/WebFileRoom.nsf/Web/ 190 46 47 48 Christopher Dent, University of Leeds, personal communication with REN21, 2 April 2014. Yuka Obayashi and James Topham, “Japan Lifts Offshore Wind Tariff, Cuts Solar Prices,” Reuters, 25 March 2014, http://www.reuters.com/article/2014/03/25/ japan-renewables-subsidies-idUSL4N0MM23520140325. Thailand’s new rooftop solar PV FIT set rates at USD 0.21/kWh (THB 6.96/kWh) for systems under 10kW, USD 0.20/kWh (THB 6.56/kWh) for systems of 10–450 kW, and USD 0.19/kWh (THB 6.16/kWh) for systems of 450 kW¬–1 MW, per Thailand Energy Regulatory Commission, “The purchase of electricity from solar power installed on the roof,” http://www.erc.or.th/ERCWeb2/ Front/StaticPage/StaticPage.aspx?p=200&Tag=SolarRooftop; Government of Spain, “Boletin Oficial Del Estado,” December 2012, http://www.boe.es/boe/dias/2012/12/28/pdfs/BOE-A- 2012-15649.pdf; Thailand’s revised community solar FIT scheme set rates at THB 9.75/kWh for years 1–3, THB 6.5/kWh for years 4–10, and THB 4.5/kWh for years 11–25, per Government of Thailand, Joint Committee on the National Energy Policy: No. 2/2556, 16 July 2013, http://www.eppo.go.th/nepc/kpc/kpc-145. html#7. Algeria’s FIT provides payment only for a set number of hours per year. After the cap is reached, electricity can be sold at market rates. Minister de l’Energie et des Mines, Journal Officiel de la Republique Algerienne N23, 23 April 2014, http://www.joradp.dz/ FTP/jo-francais/2014/F2014023.pdf; new rates in South Africa are set at USD 0.16/kWh (ZAR 1.65/kWh) off-peak with peak rates of USD 0.38/kWh (ZAR 3.96/kWh), per Max Crompton, CSP Today, personal communication with REN21, 1 August 2013. Uganda’s FIT programme includes the introduction of a Premium Payment Mechanism, a Guarantee Facility, and a Private Finance Mechanism, per Tildy Bayar, “Uganda Launches Innovative Feed-in Tariff Program,” Renewable Energy World, 2 July 2013, http://www.renewableenergyworld.com/rea/ news/article/2013/07/uganda-launches-innovative-feed-in- tariff-programme?cmpid=WNL-Wednesday-July3-2013; Get FiT Uganda, “About GET FiT,” http://www.getfit-uganda.org/ information-for-developers/get-fit-solar-pv-component/. FIT support is now guaranteed at a base rate of USD 0.133/kWh, ranging up to USD 0.20/kWh for solar PV and USD 0.225/kWh for CSP, per David Appleyard, “Solar Power Surges on Turkish Policy Backing,” Renewable Energy World, 18 September 2013, http:// www.renewableenergyworld.com/rea/news/article/2013/09/ solar-power-surges-on-turkish-policy-backing?cmpid=SolarNL- Thursday-September19-2013. Graham Armstrong, Renewable Energy in Australia: The Renewable Energy Target (RET), Feed-in-Tariffs (FITs), Green Power, Solar Hot Water-Heat Pumps and Some International Trends, Saturn Corporate Resources Pty Ltd., 26 June 2013. Tildy Bayar, “Western Australia Backs Down on Solar Feed-in Tariff Cut,” Renewable Energy World, 12 August 2013, http://www. renewableenergyworld.com/rea/news/article/2013/08/western- australia-backs-down-on-solar-feed-in-tariff-cut; ”Feed-in Tariff table,” op. cit. note 32. Nova Scotia Department of Energy, Developmental Tidal Feed-in Tariff Program, 21 August 2013, http://www.novascotia.ca/ energy/publications/Developmental-Tidal-Feed-in-Tariff- Program-Discussion-Paper.pdf; Ontario Power Authority, “Changes to Domestic Content and New FIT/microFIT Price Schedule,” 16 August 2013, http://fit.powerauthority. on.ca/newsroom/august-16-2013-program-update; GTM Research, PV News, January 2014; Lucy Woods, “Ontario eliminates renewables’ domestic content requirement,” PV Tech, 13 December 2013, http://www.pv-tech.org/news/ ontario_eliminates_renewables_domestic_content_requirement. Ontario Power Authority, “FIT/microFIT Schedule Changes,” http://fit.powerauthority.on.ca/sites/default/files/news/2013-FIT- Price-Comparison-Table.pdf. Paul Gipe, “Two Steps Forward, One Back: Ontario Cancels Feed-in Tariffs for Large Projects,” Renewable Energy World, 10 June 2013, http://www.renewableenergyworld.com/rea/news/ article/2013/06/two-steps-forward-one-back-ontario-cancels- feed-in-tariffs-for-large-projects. Natalie Obiko Pearson, “India Rejects Petition for Retroactive Solar Tariff Cut,“ Renewable Energy World, 19 August 2013, http:// www.renewableenergyworld.com/rea/news/article/2013/08/ india-rejects-petition-for-retroactive-solar-tariff-cut. 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57PDF Image | About ElectraTherm
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