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ENDNOTES 04 POLICY LANDSCAPE POLICY LANDSCAPE of Bhutan, Alternative Renewable Energy Policy 2013 (Thimpu, Bhutan: 2013), http://www.moea.gov.bt/documents/files/ pub0ip10496bv.pdf; Kazakhstan from Bloomberg New Energy Finance (BNEF), Energy Week in Review, 23–¬29 July 2013. Kenya Ministry of Energy and Petroleum, National Energy Policy: November 2013 Draft (Nairobi: November 2013), http://www. kengen.co.ke/documents/National%20Energy%20Policy%20 -%20Final%20Draft%20-%2014%20Nov%202013.pdf; Dennis Kibira, African Solar Designs, personal communication with REN21, 4 December 2013. Qatar Ministry of Energy & Industry, “Qatar Launches Project to Produce Electricity from Solar in Parallel with the COP18” (Doha: 2012), http://www.mei.gov.qa/search-results- en/?Search=renewable#news-en/Qatar-launches-project-to- produce-electricity-from-solar-in-parallel-with-the-COP18/67/; Russia from BNEF, Energy Week in Review, 1–6 May 2013. Michelle Yun, “GCL-Poly Drops After China Sets Solar Target: Hong Kong Mover,” Bloomberg, 27 January 2014, http:// www.bloomberg.com/news/2014-01-27/gcl-poly-drops-after- china-sets-solar-target-hong-kong-mover.html; “China to Boost Renewable Energy to Curb Air Pollution, CCTV Says,“ Bloomberg, 15 January 2014, http://www.bloomberg.com/ news/2014-01-15/china-to-boost-renewable-energy-to-curb- air-pollution-cctv-says.html; Frank Haugwitz and Rolf Hug‚ “China became the world’s largest solar PV market in Q3; nation is poised to additional multi-GW deployment,“ SolarServer, undated, http://www.solarserver.com/solar-magazine/ solar-report/solar-report/china-became-the-worlds-largest- solar-pv-market-in-q3-nation-is-poised-to-additional-multi- gw-deployment.html; Feifei Shen, “China Confirms Goal for 35 GW of Solar Capacity by 2015,” Renewable Energy World, 15 July 2013, http://www.renewableenergyworld.com/rea/ news/article/2013/07/china-confirms-goal-for-35-gw-of-solar- capacity-by-2015?cmpid=SolarNL-Tuesday-July16-2013; John Parnell, “China Extends Distributed Solar Target to 2015,” PV Tech, 21 October 2013, http://www.pv-tech.org/news/ china_extends_distributed_solar_target_to_20gw_by_2015. GWEC, Global Wind Report: Annual Market Update 2013 (Brussels: 2014). Jeff Postelwait, “India’s Prime Minister Vows to Double Renewable Energy Capacity,” Renewable Energy World, 18 August 2013, http://www.renewableenergyworld.com/rea/news/ article/2013/04/indias-pm-vows-to-double-renewable-energy- capacity?cmpid=WNL-Friday-April19-2013. BNEF, Energy Week in Review, 23¬–29 July 2013; Paul Gipe, “Thailand Adding 1,000 MW of Solar with New Feed-in Tariffs,” Wind Works, 18 July 2013, http://www.wind-works.org/cms/index. php?id=39&tx_ttnews%5Btt_news%5D=2534&c Hash=d5ffa689d1bd548eb94f81d3838843a7. Max Hall, “Thai FITs for further 1 GW of solar,” PV Magazine, 19 July 2013, http://www.pv-magazine.com/news/details/beitrag/ thai-fits-for-further-1-gw-of-solar_100012097/#axzz2rDDAHCB5. Vanuata National Energy Roadmap 2013-2020, March 2013, http://www.kuthenergy.com/assets/Vanuatu_National_Energy_ Roadmap.pdf. Lara Ferreira, Portuguese Renewable Energy Association (ARPEN), personal communication with REN21, 2 December 2013. David Appleyard, “UK Confirms Plans for 39 GW of Offshore Wind by 2030,” Renewable Energy World, 8 November 2013, http://www.renewableenergyworld.com/rea/news/ article/2013/11/uk-confirms-plans-for-39-gw-of-offshore-wind- by-2030?cmpid=WNL-Wednesday-November13-2013. Martha Ekkert, Federal Ministry for the Environment, Nature Protection and Nuclear Safety (BMU), personal communication with REN21, 27 January 2014; “Germans Cut Offshore Wind Goal,” reNews.com, 11 November 2013, http://renews.biz/53795/ germans-cut-offshore-wind-goal/; Steve Sawyer, GWEC, cited in James Montgomery, “Wind Energy 2014 Outlook: Major Markets Recover, Battling Policy and Grid Concerns,” Renewable Energy World Magazine, January–February 2014, p. 30. Egypt from GTM Research, PV News, November 2013; Barbara Lewis, “Libya aims to get about fifth of power from solar by 2020,” Reuters, 11 April 2013, http://www.reuters.com/ article/2013/04/11/eu-libya-idUSL5N0CY2MZ20130411; Ian Clover, “Desert Solar conference instills Saudi confidence,” PV Magazine, 15 November 2013, http://www.pv-magazine.com/ news/details/beitrag/desert-solar-conference-instills-saudi-confid 188 1 This section is intended to be only indicative of the overall landscape of policy activity and is not a definitive reference. Policies listed are generally those that have been enacted by legislative bodies. Some of the policies listed may not yet be implemented, or are awaiting detailed implementing regulations. It is obviously difficult to capture every policy, so some policies may be unintentionally omitted or incorrectly listed. Some policies also may be discontinued or very recently enacted. This report does not cover policies and activities related to technology transfer, capacity building, carbon finance, and Clean Development Mechanism projects, nor does it highlight broader framework and strategic policies—all of which are still important to renewable energy progress. For the most part, this report also does not cover policies that are still under discussion or formulation, except to highlight overall trends. Information on policies comes from a wide variety of sources, including the International Energy Agency (IEA) and International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA) Global Renewable Energy Policies and Measures Database, the U.S. Database of State Incentives for Renewables & Efficiency (DSIRE), RenewableEnergyWorld.com, press reports, submissions from REN21 regional- and country- specific contributors, and a wide range of unpublished data. Much of the information presented here and further details on specific countries appear on the “Renewables Interactive Map” at www.ren21.net. It is unrealistic to be able to provide detailed references to all sources here. Table 3 is based on idem and numerous sources cited throughout this section. Figures 26 and 27 are from idem and from Renewable Energy Policy Network for the 21st Century (REN21), Renewables 2005 Global Status Report (Washington, DC: Worldwatch Institute, 2005), and REN21, Renewables Global Status Report 2006 Update (Paris: REN21 Secretariat and Washington, DC: Worldwatch Institute, 2006). 2 REN21, Renewables 2005..., op. cit. note 1. Figures 29 and 30 based on past editions of the GSR and all sources listed in Endnote 1. 3 World Wind Energy Association (WWEA), World Wind Energy Report 2013 (Bonn: 2014); Algerian Ministry of Energy and Mines, Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency Program (Algiers: March 2011), http://www.mem-algeria.org/francais/uploads/enr/ Programme_ENR_et_efficacite_energetique_en.pdf; China’s 49 GW target includes installations of a number of different renewable energy sources (final installed capacity by technology can be found in the corresponding technology sections of the report), per “Asia Report: Reacting to China’s Goal of 49 GW of Renewables in 2013,” Renewable Energy World, 22 January 2013, http://www.renewableenergyworld.com/rea/news/ article/2013/01/asia-report-reacting-to-chinas-goal-of-49-gw- of-renewables-in-2013; Jennifer Dugan, “China Sets New World Record for Solar Installations,” The Guardian, 30 January 2014, http://www.theguardian.com/environment/chinas-choice/2014/ jan/30/china-record-solar-energy. 4 India had installed only 2,110 MW as of January 2014, per Government of India, Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE), “Physical Progress (Achievements),” http://www.mnre.gov.in/mission-and-vision-2/achievements/. 5 Economic Consultant Associates, Review of the Fiji National Energy Policy, July 2013, http://www.fdoe.gov.fj/images/NEP2013/ draft%20national%20energy%20policy%202013.pdf. 6 France installed 613 MW of solar PV and no CSP in 2013, per IEA Photovoltaic Power Systems Programme (IEA-PVPS), PVPS Report—Snapshot of Global PV 1992-2013: Preliminary Trends Information from the IEA PVPS Programme (Brussels: March 2014); Nepal from WWEA, op cit. note 3; South Africa from Wim Jonker Klunne, Council for Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR), personal communication with REN21, 26 January 2014; South Korea installed 79 MW of wind power in 2013, per Global Wind Energy Council (GWEC), Global Wind Statistics 2013 (Brussels: 5 February 2014). 7 REN21, Renewables 2013 Global Status Report (Paris: REN21 Secretariat, 2013), http://www.renewableenergyworld.com/rea/ news/article/2013/01/france-doubles-solar-energy-target-seeks- to-promote-european-equipment. 8 Vladislav Vorotnikov, “Azerbaijan Aims to Boost Output of Renewable Energy,” Renewable Energy World, 1 August 2013, http://www.renewableenergyworld.com/rea/news/ article/2013/08/azerbaijan-aims-to-boost-output-of-renewable- energy?cmpid=WNL-Friday-August2-2013; Royal Government 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20PDF Image | About ElectraTherm
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