Advanced Nuclear Power Technology Program A Supercritical Carbon Dioxide Cycle for Next Generation Nuclear Reactors

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Advanced Nuclear Power Technology Program A Supercritical Carbon Dioxide Cycle for Next Generation Nuclear Reactors ( advanced-nuclear-power-technology-program-supercritical-carb )

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Recommendations for Future Work Future work should focus primarily on tasks related directly towards the development of the supercritical COB2B recompression cycle in the area of materials development, qualification, component analysis and testing. Corrosion experiments are needed to confirm that the corrosion at 20 MPa and 650oP PC is comparable to that at 4 MPa and 650oP PC (current AGR operating experience). Material testing for a possible temperature increase to 700oP PC should be considered. A separate project is currently underway at MIT to make corrosion experiments under these conditions in both laboratory and in-core loops, where radiolysis of COB2B at full prototypic pressure will be studied. Hence relevant information should become available by 2005. The thermal and hydraulic performance of printed circuit heat exchangers of the HEATRIC type needs to be experimentally evaluated, so that better models can be made available for modeling of this type of heat exchanger. Again MIT has a small 24 kWB Brecuperator unit on order from HEATRIC for confirmatory tests over the next several years. More detailed steady state and thermal transient structural analysis is also necessary to confirm the applicability of the PCHE for supercritical COB2B cycle service. The use of liquid metals with PCHE has to be investigated. The steady state design of compressors operating close to the critical point has to be performed. The behavior and performance of an axial compressor operating close to the critical point should be tested in a component test loop. In this regard note that COB2B flow rates for the supercritical COB2B cycle are an order of magnitude higher than other currently projected COB2B applications. Thus there is industrial operating experience only with piston or radial type compressors. Calculations should be made of the smallest useful scale at which such tests could be done. This is one goal of another project at MIT supported via SANDIA as part of their GEN IV power cycle program. A dynamic analysis of the entire plant should be performed to identify the cycle response to different transients. The currently proposed control scheme should be refined 297

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