IDENTIFYING ENVIRONMENTALLY PREFERABLE USES FOR BIOMASS

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IDENTIFYING ENVIRONMENTALLY PREFERABLE USES FOR BIOMASS ( identifying-environmentally-preferable-uses-for-biomass )

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BC Bugwood Envirochem Services Inc. Indirect Fluidized Gasification with O2 C$ per year Comments Total capital cost $80,282,594 Total of all equipment Salaries $1,040,000 20 people - average salary of $52,000/yr Maintenance $2,408,478 3% of capital cost annually Processing Cost $2,830,575 Chipping & Drying ect. Electricity $1,677,124 Processing & plant electricity Feedstock Harvesting $17,137,500 Harversting cost at $68.55/BDT Feedstock Transport $202,500 Chip truck - 40 BDT capacity Product transport $2,756,624 Methanol train tanker transport Total cost $28,052,800 Revenue from Methanol $32,658,274 $0.30 per litre (methanol) Carbon credits $2,712,893 If applicable, $15 per tonne of CO2 Total revenue $35,371,167 Sale in BC Profit $7,318,367 ROI negative IRR over 10 years Profit ($40/m3) -2,044,133 ROI ($40/m3) negative Indirect Fluidized Gasification with O2 & H2 Electrolysis C$ per year Comments Total capital cost $74,522,916 Total of all equipment Salaries $1,040,000 20 people - average salary of $52,000/yr Maintenance $2,235,687 3% of capital cost annually Processing Cost $2,830,575 Chipping & Drying ect. Electricity $7,744,910 Processing & Plant Electricity Feedstock Harvesting $17,137,500 Harversting cost at $68.55/BDT Feedstock Transport $202,500 Chip truck - 40 BDT capacity Product transport $6,747,092 Methanol train tanker transport Total cost $37,938,264 Revenue from Methanol $80,643,696 $0.30 per litre (methanol) Carbon credits $6,643,041 If applicable, $15 per tonne of CO2 Total revenue $87,286,738 Sale in BC Profit $49,348,473 ROI 117.08% IRR over 10 years Profit ($40/m3) 39,985,973 ROI ($40/m3) 65.80% The ROI of methanol production is highly sensitive to the methanol price. Although currently only the Indirect Fluidized Gasification with hydrogen enrichment has a positive ROI, increasing methanol pricing may make alternative process options viable when the technology is expected to be available in the coming decade. 4.6.9 GHG Emissions Since the main use for methanol will be automotive the GHG emissions are directly related to the methanol produced by bugwood offsetting gasoline emissions from vehicles. The emissions for harvesting and manufacturing the methanol, transportation, and the net CO2 displaced were calculated for four different gasifiers utilizing either CO2 removal or hydrogen electrolysis to balance the molecular species in the syngas. The displaced CO2 is shown in Figure 4.6.11. The Page 71

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