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BC Bugwood Envirochem Services Inc. per tonne needs to be confirmed. It may be a very optimistic assumption, seeing that coal plants in Northern Alberta use sub-bituminous coal from open pit mines in the immediate vicinity, and the price of this coal is very low. The carbon credit would be created at the plant level through coal substitution, and would belong to the plant owner. Rather than adding RPPI and carbon credits to the overall revenue from biomass sales, it is therefore more realistic to deduct these amounts from the price paid for the pellets that the electricity company needs to pay, i.e. they are savings incurred through biomass use, which are available to the buyer, not the vendor, of biomass. This reduces the cost of biomass to the buyer from $156 to $113 per tonne, but also means the plant yields a lower profit (Case 2b). Case 3 assumes the pellets are sent to Europe by ship, to be burned in coal or biomass plants. This option does not allow for RPPI or carbon credits to be earned – although an emission reduction will be booked for the power plant using the biomass in Europe. China is also seen as a potential market for BC biofuels. Table 4.1.1 Capital cost Salaries Maintenance Fuels Electricity Feedstock harvesting Feedstock transport Product transport, Case 1 Total cost Revenue from product sale Carbon credits Total revenue Profit Case 1 ROI Product transport, Case 2 Total cost Revenue from product sale Incentives Carbon credits Total revenue Profit Case 2a Profit Case 2b ROI (Case 2b) Product transport, Case 3 Product transport Total cost Revenue from product sale Total revenue Profit Case 3 ROI Annual Cost Overview for a 50 t/h Pellet Plant C$ per year Comments 25,000,000 1,405,000 75,000 43,200 837,250 17,137,500 7,507,500 13,465,238 40,470,688 37,283,188 2,907,728 34,497,728 -5,972,960 0 8,486,854 35,492,303 31,590,000 4,050,000 4,793,551 40,433,551 9,734,799 4,941,248 15% 4,243,427 13,830,750 45,079,627 34,425,000 34,425,000 -10,654,627 0 Total of all equipment 3% of annual capital cost Diesel fuel use Electricity use Harvesting cost only Cost of truck transport to plant Truck transport (700 km) Sale in BC $156 per tonne Sale in BC Ship by train to Alberta coal plant Incl. 1,000 km train transport to AB coal plant $156 per tonne RPPI ($10/MWh) If applicable, $15 per tonne of CO2 Incl. 1,000 km train transport to AB coal plant Assumes credits and RPPI paid to buyer Ship by train to Vancouver Ship Vancouver - Europe Sale in Europe $170 per tonne Sale in Europe Page 20PDF Image | IDENTIFYING ENVIRONMENTALLY PREFERABLE USES FOR BIOMASS
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