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BC Bugwood Envirochem Services Inc. other hand, many operations do run two shifts of 10 to 12 hours during peak harvesting time, or even three shifts, which will lead to higher capacity factors. Table 2.2.2 shows the daily bugwood harvest expected in the 23 pine beetle units (more than 10% of tree cover is pine today) per cutting crew when assuming that 8,000 m3 are harvested per day by one crew. The last column shows the amounts of bugwood expected to be delivered from each harvesting operation, which provides an indication of the size of operation required to process this wood. The year 2011 was chosen as the reference year because in many areas, standing “dead chips” bugwood will peak around 2011. Non-harvested wood will still be in a good enough state to be harvested for energy purposes, and some of the technologies examined in this report are expected to be commercial by this time. Note that some uplifts have been defined for some of these areas, such as Quesnel, such that the total standing dead chips may be somewhat reduced by 2011 over what is shown here based on the October 2004 AAC. Table 2.2.2 Vanderhoof Lakes Quesnel Merritt 100 Mile House Williams Lake Cranbrook Boundary Morice Percentage of Pine Stands in BC and Resulting Daily Harvest* per Cutting Crew in 2011 [based on Eng 2004, using AAC on October 1, 2004] Beetle Management Unit (BMU) Percent Pine (live and killed) Standing NRL + Dead Chips Average Daily Bugwood Harvest 68% 42.5% 61% 27.5% 67% 46% 57% 5.2% 52% 13.4% 54% 19.5% 44% 3.4% 29% 0.7% 37% 4.6% 35% 1.5% 38% 8.5% 33% 3.3% 23% 4.1% 13% 3.0% 24% 1.6% 39% 0.6% 20% 1.8% 15% 0.6% 25% 11% 11% 1.7% 9.4% 0.9% From the calculations in Table 2.2.2 it can be seen that the maximum average daily bugwood harvest will be between 3,000 and 4,000 m3. This is based on a typical daily harvest for some paper and large sawmills. On average, BC sawmills will use about 1,300 m3 of wood per day, and there are many smaller operations as well. The numbers show, however, that a small mobile unit processing about 20 bdt of bugwood per day will not be sufficient to deal with the Lillooet Ft St James Invermere Kamloops Arrow Okanagan Mackenzie Kootenay Lake Bulkley Prince George Golden Robson Valley Cranberry 6.6% 0% Dawson Creek 24% 0% * Assuming a total harvest of 8,000 m3 per day, including other species and pine sawlogs. 3,400 m3 2,200 m3 3,680 m3 416 m3 1,072 m3 1,540 m3 275 m3 54 m3 364 m3 121 m3 683 m3 265 m3 336 m3 244 m3 127 m3 46 m3 145 m3 50 m3 897 m3 135 m3 73 m3 0 m3 0 m3 Page 8PDF Image | IDENTIFYING ENVIRONMENTALLY PREFERABLE USES FOR BIOMASS
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