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Silver Bay Biomass Binary Power Co‐generation Findings (continued) Environmental Benefits: Environmental benefits, specifically CO2 emission reductions associated with the proposed pellet plant ORC system may be categorized as either SBEIP ORC displaced electricity and fossil fuel or fossil fuel displaced by pellets. Electricity displaced by system could range from a low of 500 kW, the excess generated by the ORC plant, on up to 2.5 MW, the total plant output. The high side estimate assumes that a pellet plant and individual heating plants (using parasitic energy equivalent to the ORC) are built and uses conventional coal based electricity. With an average of 1.1. ton of CO2 per coal based MWh and 8300 operating hours, a minimum of 4150 and a maximum of 20,750 tpy of CO2 will be displaced. Assuming natural gas heating for the fully built SBEIP of about 24,000 mmBtu at about 83% unit efficiency yields a projected natural gas use of 29,000 mmBtu/yr. At 117 lbs/mmBtu for natural gas, wood based DH would save displaced about 1700 tpy of CO2. Total CO2 from the SBEIP ORC is then as much as 22,450 tpy. 100,000 tpy of wood pellets at 17 mmBtu/ton displacing a 50/50 mix of propane (139 lbs/mmBtu) and fuel oil (161 lbs/mmBtu) yields a total of 127,500 tpy of CO2 displaced. This can be higher if coal based electricity for heating is displaced. Total CO2 displaced by the project could approach 150,000 tpy. Emissions: Relevant emissions can be categorized as Criteria pollutants (NOx, CO, Particulate, VOC, etc.) and CO2 . We estimated criteria pollutants using the TO heater manufacturer’s guarantee’s and a conservative “guesstimate” of belt dryer VOC emissions. Heat Source mmBtu/hr PM VAS Rates (lbs/mmBtu) 0.040 T O Heater (mmBtu/hr) 98 17.17 PM10 0.030 12.88 SO2 0.025 10.73 N0x 0.200 85.85 CO 0.080 34.34 VOC 0.200 85.85 Total Criteria 233.93 With the belt dryer, the emissions stay below the 250 tpy major source threshold. As a frame of reference, MN Power’s Taconite Harbor had over 10,000 tons and Northshore Mining had over 8700 tons of actual emissions in 2006 (the most current year on the MPCA’s website). 10PDF Image | Biomass Binary Power Co-generation
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