PDF Publication Title:
Text from PDF Page: 002
2 Renewable energy Energy Potential and Supply in Africa in Figures ♦ 21 countries out of 53 could profitably exploit hydraulic energy in Africa but only 7 per cent of this potential is No. 14 exploited, essentially in Egypt, Mozambique, Zambia, Nigeria and Ghana. ♦ The Rift Valley offers access to geothermal energy potential of about 6.5 gigawatts, of which just 121MW are exploited in Kenya. ♦ Average solar radiation in Africa ranges from 5 to 7 kWh/m2 per day, on a par with the Arab peninsula, northern Australia and northern Chile. At the same time, Africa has only 1.3 per cent of world photovoltaic production capacity. Biomass ♦ 9 out of 10 people in sub-Saharan Africa use biomass, such as wood or left-overs, for lighting, cooking and heating. ♦ 6 out of 10 African women living in rural areas have to deal with the scarcity of supply of firewood, compared with 8 in Asia and 4 in Latin America. Oil ♦ Africa possesses 7.3 per cent of known world oil reserves and accounts for 10.2 per cent of world production, but possesses only 3.6 per cent of world refinery capacity. ♦ Africa represents only 3 per cent of world energy consumption. Coal ♦ 90 per cent of Africa’s coal reserves, or 5 per cent of world reserves, are in South Africa. Electricity ♦ With 35.5 per cent of the population with access to electricity in 2002, Africa has the lowest level of electrification in the developing world. In Asia, the level is 42.8 per cent, in Latin America 89.2 per cent, in East Asia 88.1 per cent and in the Middle East 91.8 per cent. ♦ There are major disparities in levels of electrification between North Africa (93.6 per cent) and sub-Saharan Africa (23.6 per cent). ♦ The IEA reckons that developing countries should be at least 95 per cent electrified by 2030, except for Southern Asia (66 per cent) and sub-Saharan Africa (51 per cent). ♦ In sub-Saharan Africa, rural populations are the least well served since just 8.4 per cent have access to electricity. ♦ 11.3 per cent of electricity generated in Africa is wasted in the course of production and transportation, compared with 9.2 per cent in the world as a whole. This wastage exceeds 20 per cent in Senegal, Kenya and Tanzania and 40 per cent in Nigeria and Congo. Source: African Development Bank and OECD Development Centre African Economic Outlook (2003/2004), updated 2005. www.oecd.org/dev/insights Policy Insights, No. 8, May 2005 Policy Insights #8, ©OECD 2005PDF Image | Energy and Poverty in Africa
PDF Search Title:
Energy and Poverty in AfricaOriginal File Name Searched:
34961237.pdfDIY PDF Search: Google It | Yahoo | Bing
NFT (Non Fungible Token): Buy our tech, design, development or system NFT and become part of our tech NFT network... More Info
IT XR Project Redstone NFT Available for Sale: NFT for high tech turbine design with one part 3D printed counter-rotating energy turbine. Be part of the future with this NFT. Can be bought and sold but only one design NFT exists. Royalties go to the developer (Infinity) to keep enhancing design and applications... More Info
Infinity Turbine IT XR Project Redstone Design: NFT for sale... NFT for high tech turbine design with one part 3D printed counter-rotating energy turbine. Includes all rights to this turbine design, including license for Fluid Handling Block I and II for the turbine assembly and housing. The NFT includes the blueprints (cad/cam), revenue streams, and all future development of the IT XR Project Redstone... More Info
Infinity Turbine ROT Radial Outflow Turbine 24 Design and Worldwide Rights: NFT for sale... NFT for the ROT 24 energy turbine. Be part of the future with this NFT. This design can be bought and sold but only one design NFT exists. You may manufacture the unit, or get the revenues from its sale from Infinity Turbine. Royalties go to the developer (Infinity) to keep enhancing design and applications... More Info
Infinity Supercritical CO2 10 Liter Extractor Design and Worldwide Rights: The Infinity Supercritical 10L CO2 extractor is for botanical oil extraction, which is rich in terpenes and can produce shelf ready full spectrum oil. With over 5 years of development, this industry leader mature extractor machine has been sold since 2015 and is part of many profitable businesses. The process can also be used for electrowinning, e-waste recycling, and lithium battery recycling, gold mining electronic wastes, precious metals. CO2 can also be used in a reverse fuel cell with nafion to make a gas-to-liquids fuel, such as methanol, ethanol and butanol or ethylene. Supercritical CO2 has also been used for treating nafion to make it more effective catalyst. This NFT is for the purchase of worldwide rights which includes the design. More Info
NFT (Non Fungible Token): Buy our tech, design, development or system NFT and become part of our tech NFT network... More Info
Infinity Turbine Products: Special for this month, any plans are $10,000 for complete Cad/Cam blueprints. License is for one build. Try before you buy a production license. May pay by Bitcoin or other Crypto. Products Page... More Info
| CONTACT TEL: 608-238-6001 Email: greg@infinityturbine.com | RSS | AMP |