SOLAR (PHOTOVOLTAIC) WATER PUMPING

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SOLAR (PHOTOVOLTAIC) WATER PUMPING ( solar-photovoltaic-water-pumping )

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Solar (PV) water pumping Practical Action Reciprocating positive displacement pump - Figure 5 The reciprocating positive displacement pump (often known as the jack or nodding donkey) is very suitable for high head, low flow applications. The output is proportional to the speed of the pump. At high heads the frictional forces are low compared to the hydrostatic forces often making positive displacement pumps more efficient than centrifugal pumps for this situation. Figure 6: Reciprocating positive displacement pump Reciprocating positive displacement pumps create a cyclic load on the motor which, for efficient operation, needs to be balanced. Hence, the above ground components of the solar pump are often heavy and robust, and power controllers for impedance matching often used. Floating motor pump sets - Figure 6 The versatility of the floating unit set, makes it ideal for irrigation pumping for canals and open wells. The pumpset is easily portable and there is a negligible chance of the pump running dry. Figure 7: Suction pumpsets Figure 5: Floating motor pump Most of these types use a single stage submersed centrifugal pump. The most common type utilises a brushless (electronically commutated) dc motor. Often the solar array support incorporates a handle or 'wheel barrow' type trolley to enable transportation. Surface suction pumpsets - Figure 7 This type of pumpset is not recommended except where an operator will always be in attendance. Although the use of primary chambers and non-return valves can prevent loss of prime, in practice self-start and priming problems are experienced. It is impractical to have suction heads of more than 8 metres. 5

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