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Green Chemistry as it relates to ORC and ORC Advanced The Concept of Green Chemistry

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Green Chemistry as it relates to ORC and ORC Advanced The Concept of Green Chemistry ( green-chemistry-as-it-relates-orc-and-orc-advanced-the-conce )

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ORC and ORC-Advanced have very low toxicity. The patented chemical compositions contain phosphates intercalated into magnesium peroxide and calcium oxyhydroxide/calcium peroxide, respectively. 3. Design less hazardous chemical syntheses: Design syntheses to use and generate substances with little or no toxicity to humans and the environment. The ORC family of products are formulated by Regenesis without the use of any toxic ingredients or formation of toxic byproducts. 4. Use renewable feedstocks: Use raw materials and feedstocks that are renewable rather than depleting. Renewable feedstocks are often made from agricultural products or are the wastes of other processes; depleting feedstocks are made from fossil fuels (petroleum, natural gas, or coal) or are mined. The feedstocks for ORC and ORC-Advanced are inorganic minerals that unfortunately are not considered renewable. 5. Use catalysts, not stoichiometric reagents: Minimize waste by using catalytic reactions. Catalysts are used in small amounts and can carry out a single reaction many times. They are preferable to stoichiometric reagents, which are used in excess and work only once. The production of ORC and ORC-Advanced results in zero waste, so a catalyst is not necessary for waste minimization. 6. Avoid chemical derivatives: Avoid using blocking or protecting groups or any temporary modifications if possible. Derivatives use additional reagents and generate waste. ORC and ORC-Advanced are formulated without the use of protecting groups or temporary chemical modifications. This minimizes waste and maximizes energy efficiency. 7. Maximize atom economy: Design syntheses so that the final product contains the maximum proportion of the starting materials. There should be few, if any, wasted atoms. The ORC family of products contain 100% of their starting ingredients, with the exception of water and oxygen gas liberated during production. These processes can be described as atom- economical. 8. Use safer solvents and reaction conditions: Avoid using solvents, separation agents, or other auxiliary chemicals. If these chemicals are necessary, use innocuous chemicals. Water, the most environmentally innocuous solvent available, is the solvent for the syntheses of ORC and ORC-Advanced. 9. Increase energy efficiency: Run chemical reactions at ambient temperature and pressure whenever possible. The reactions to form ORC and ORC-Advanced are exothermic. The heat liberated by these reactions is used to maintain the optimal elevated temperature for the reaction to proceed. This allows for energy savings as the reactor need not be heated by an external source and requires little outside input of energy. 10. Design chemicals and products to degrade after use: Design chemical products to break down to innocuous substances after use so that they do not accumulate in the environment. All Rights Reserved, Regenesis, Inc. 2009 www.regenesis.com

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