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Belize Energy Sector Diagnostic PUC 28 operators do not compete on the basis of price, as pump prices are regulated by GOB.76 Since each retailer has its own blending recipe, they do compete on the basis of quality and product differentiation, customer service and the ability to build a loyal customer base by offering credit and other services valued by their customers. Available market share information77 suggests that Esso has the largest share in the Industrial segment with 44.1% of the market. Shell and Texaco share the remainder with 27.5% and 28.4% respectively. In the general retail market, Esso has the lowest share at 28.9%, while Texaco has the highest at 40.4%78. Shell Belize, owned jointly by Asiatic Petroleum Company Limited and Shell Petroleum Ltd., both registered in London, owns eight (8) distribution stations. Six (6) other stations bearing its brand are owned by independent franchisers, although the company owns the tanks, the pumps and the canopies used. Esso owns (4) and fifteen (15) franchisers carry its brand. Texaco, owned by the Chevron Texaco Corporation of the United States participates with twenty-nine (29) retailers; however they declined to provide ownership information.79 Losses due to evaporation at the pump were not recorded by any of the retailers and spillage rates for those who measured, were not shared. Shell stated that losses above one pint are reported from the retail stations.80 According to Shell, last year and through the first quarter of this year, they have not been meeting their revenue forecasts or expected growth rates. Shell’s Annual report for 2002 states a gross profit percentage decrease of just under 1%, when compared to the previous year.81 According to the company, this is due in large part to the Commercial Free Zone and the illegal black market activity associated with it.82 In the retail market barriers to entry are significant as market distortions in price persist and there are few opportunities to exploit economies of scale. Regulatory Environment Research could discern no coordinating authority, regulatory organization or Ministry with oversight responsibility for the petroleum products industry, although officially, the Ministry with the portfolio for energy is the Ministry of Works, Transport and Communications. What does exist is a network of government ministries and departments with varying interests in the petroleum sector. Annex 8 provides a listing of the government ministries and departments involved in some aspect in the petroleum products industry. It is worthy of mention that regulations pertaining to the transportation of fuel via truck (currently unregulated) appear imminent. In early 2003, a bill seeking to regulate fuel transportation was brought before the House of Representatives. The bill proposed to create and give recognition to the Petroleum Haulers Association, and to assign to that body inter alia, the responsibility for regulating the haulage of petroleum. The bill 76 This is addressed more below 77 Available only as of August 2002. Thereafter, individual companies stopped sharing that type of information with the competition and were reluctant to provide it to the researchers on that basis. 78 This is logical when compared to the number of retail outlets. Texaco has the highest numbers here 79 Neri Briceno, Senior Marketing Consultant, Texaco, personal communication (email) September 4, 2003. 80 Joseph Habet, Country Representative, personal communication, telephone September 3, 2003 81 Shell Belize Limited, Financial Statements, December 31, 2002 82 ibid, where duty free fuel for export is illegally sold at a fraction of the normal price on the local marketPDF Image | Energy for Sustainable Development Toward a National Energy Strategy for Belize Energy Sector Diagnostic
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