PDF Publication Title:
Text from PDF Page: 157
environment; a system performance module, which simulates the hour-by-hour output of the selected system for the lifetime of a project; a cost input module for providing simple or detailed cost inputs for system components; and a financial analysis module for calculating system economics. The modules work in concert to generate the physical and financial figures of merit relevant to the particular user. Subcontracted work, listed in Table 6, includes a graphical user interface expert, Software Design Works, which was retained to aid in the development of the interface. Steven Janzou and the University of Wisconsin were retained to assist in model code development. 3. Results and Accomplishments 3.1 Analysis Improving our understanding of the long-term market potential for solar technologies is an important part of our analysis task. For example, SolarDS is being developed to examine sensitivity of PV market share to PV capital cost and performance, rate structures, competition with other DG technologies, tax and environmental policies, storage and load controls, and financing options and consumer choice Reviewing the program’s technical and economic targets and carrying out detailed value analysis of solar technologies are other impactive analysis activities. This year has seen quantification of how the value of solar energy to the end-user is influenced by rate structures, demand charges, and demand profile. In addition, best practices are being identified and documented for estimating benefits and cost of distributed PV technology. Information sharing is being enhanced through implementation of a Web-based clearinghouse on the value of distributed grid-tied PV, through incorporating best practices into a Web-based benefit-cost calculator, and through informing state-level policymaking groups. 3.2 Benchmarking Major results, as input to SDA models and the Multi-Year Program Plan, are shown in Table 2. Table 2. Key PV Benchmarking Parameters for Systems-Driven Approach Analyses System Units Element Res. Com Util. OffGrid Island Size Module Price Module eff. Inverter Price Inverter Size DC-AC eff. Inverter Life Other BOS Install Other Installed Sys. Price Lifetime kW $/Wdc % $/Wac kW % Years $/Wdc $/Wdc $/Wdc $/Wdc 4 150 4.00 3.50 13.5 13.5 0.90 0.60 4 150 90 92 5 10 0.61 0.54 1.66 0.55 1.30 1.10 8.47 6.29 30 30 1 1 0.5 0.45 10M 1.2 3.30 4.00 13.5 13.5 0.46 0.90 150 2.4 92 90 10 5 0.97 2.10 0.27 1.00 0.55 4.71 5.55 12.71 30 30 1 1 0.15 3.6 Years Degradation %/Yr O&M cost 3.3 Modeling % inst. price In the analyses specific to the MYPP, the model was populated with the 2005 benchmark parameters to calculate the 2005 reference LCOE. Sensitivity evaluations were made by changing one parameter at a time to the 2011 target, while leaving all others at the 2005 reference level. Overall impact was explored by changing all parameters to the 2011 targets. Figure 1 shows an example of the results; this example is of the TIO systems analysis for residential PV systems. Similar analyses have been performed for systems in the other reference applications as well. $0.350 $0.300 $0.250 $0.200 $0.150 $0.100 $0.050 $- Residential PV Reference System Total Energy Price ($/kWh) 151 Systems Integration and Coordination 2005 Benchmark 2011 Target 2020 Target Fig. 1. Residential PV reference system total energy price ($/kWh) for current and future years. O&M Other Costs Installation BOS Inverter ModulesPDF Image | DOE Solar Energy Technologies Program
PDF Search Title:
DOE Solar Energy Technologies ProgramOriginal File Name Searched:
38743.pdfDIY PDF Search: Google It | Yahoo | Bing
NFT (Non Fungible Token): Buy our tech, design, development or system NFT and become part of our tech NFT network... More Info
IT XR Project Redstone NFT Available for Sale: NFT for high tech turbine design with one part 3D printed counter-rotating energy turbine. Be part of the future with this NFT. Can be bought and sold but only one design NFT exists. Royalties go to the developer (Infinity) to keep enhancing design and applications... More Info
Infinity Turbine IT XR Project Redstone Design: NFT for sale... NFT for high tech turbine design with one part 3D printed counter-rotating energy turbine. Includes all rights to this turbine design, including license for Fluid Handling Block I and II for the turbine assembly and housing. The NFT includes the blueprints (cad/cam), revenue streams, and all future development of the IT XR Project Redstone... More Info
Infinity Turbine ROT Radial Outflow Turbine 24 Design and Worldwide Rights: NFT for sale... NFT for the ROT 24 energy turbine. Be part of the future with this NFT. This design can be bought and sold but only one design NFT exists. You may manufacture the unit, or get the revenues from its sale from Infinity Turbine. Royalties go to the developer (Infinity) to keep enhancing design and applications... More Info
Infinity Supercritical CO2 10 Liter Extractor Design and Worldwide Rights: The Infinity Supercritical 10L CO2 extractor is for botanical oil extraction, which is rich in terpenes and can produce shelf ready full spectrum oil. With over 5 years of development, this industry leader mature extractor machine has been sold since 2015 and is part of many profitable businesses. The process can also be used for electrowinning, e-waste recycling, and lithium battery recycling, gold mining electronic wastes, precious metals. CO2 can also be used in a reverse fuel cell with nafion to make a gas-to-liquids fuel, such as methanol, ethanol and butanol or ethylene. Supercritical CO2 has also been used for treating nafion to make it more effective catalyst. This NFT is for the purchase of worldwide rights which includes the design. More Info
NFT (Non Fungible Token): Buy our tech, design, development or system NFT and become part of our tech NFT network... More Info
Infinity Turbine Products: Special for this month, any plans are $10,000 for complete Cad/Cam blueprints. License is for one build. Try before you buy a production license. May pay by Bitcoin or other Crypto. Products Page... More Info
| CONTACT TEL: 608-238-6001 Email: greg@infinityturbine.com | RSS | AMP |