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Annotated Bibliography of Cooling System Literature Smith, James O. and M. Muder. Commonwealth Edison (COMED) Byron Generating Station Unit 1 Crossflow to Counterflow Conversion. EPRI TR-104867. 94. Palo Alto, CA, Electric Power Research Institute. Notes: Presents the results of a cross-flow to counter flow conversion of two hyperbolic cooling towers at Commonwealth Edison’s Byron Nuclear plant. The conversion was motivated by a deterioration in tower performance due to ice damage from winter operations. The paper is of limited value for the issue of cooling system choice for combined-cycle plants in California but does contain some information of the cost of reduced performance. No references. Spilko, J. Dry cooling enhances Syria’s Teshrin plant operation. Power Engineering , 40-41. 94. Notes: Description of the design, performance and operation of the 200 MWe gas-fired plant at Teshrin, Syria. The system includes delugeable fin-fan coolers to assist in making peak load on the hottest days. A natural draft design was chosen to reduce plant auxiliary power requirements and to improve the plant net heat rate. No cost or quantitative performance information is given. No maintenance problems were reported. Annual cleaning with a water- wash system maintains performance and is done by the normal plant maintenance crew. Staff report. Parallel combined cycle at Altback/Deizisau HKW 2. Modern Power Systems . 95. Notes: Brief description of a hybrid 20%dry/80% wet cooling tower chosen primarily for plume abatement. No cost or performance information is provided. No references. Staff report. Single row condensers build on success. Modern Power Systems , 43. 98. Notes: Brief discussion of the use of single row condensers in air-cooled condenser applications. Some specific application (Sutton Bridge combined cycle plant in the UK (780MWe); the Ogden-Huntington waste-to-energy plant in the US; the Herdersbrug combined cycle plant in Bruges, Belgium) are identified. The extension of the use of SRC to natural draft towers is proposed and reference is made to a Hamon paper at the Power Gen meeting in Milan, Italy in 1998. 1 reference. Streng, A. Circular Hybrid Cooling Towers. CTI Journal (2000). Notes: Describes circular hybrid towers as a preferred alternative to conventional (rectangular) cell type towers primarily because the problem of plume recirculation is reduced. Field data on recirculation and its effect on inlet wet-bulb temperature is provided. Performance comparisons between circular and cell-type towers over a year’s range of ambient conditions is given. References to field tests and operating reports (primarily German) are given. Little relevance to wet vs. dry comparisons. Streng, A. Combined Wet/Dry Cooling Towers of Cell-Type Construction. Journal of Energy Engineering 124, 104 (1998). Notes: State-of-the-art of technical developments in wet/dry cooling towers. The emphasis is on plume abatement and not water conservation. Detailed treatments of the tower design and the thermodynamics of plume abatement are provided. Some attention is given to selection of materials of construction. No cost or thermal performance information is provided. 9 references. A-18PDF Image | Comparison of Alternate Cooling Technologies for California Power Plants Economic, Environmental and Other Tradeoffs
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