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COMBINED CYCLE OPPORTUNITIES FOR SMALL

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COMBINED CYCLE OPPORTUNITIES FOR SMALL ( combined-cycle-opportunities-for-small )

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19TH SYMPOSIUM OF THE INDUSTRIAL APPLICATION OF GAS TURBINES COMMITTEE BANFF, ALBERTA, CANADA OCTOBER 17-19, 2011 11-IAGT-204 COMBINED CYCLE OPPORTUNITIES FOR SMALL Abstract GAS TURBINES Michael Lucente Found Energy An Aecon Company (mlucente@foundenergy.ca) Kristen Cofrancesco Pratt & Whitney Power Systems Riccardo Vescovo Turboden, A Pratt & Whitney Power Systems Company Keywords: Waste Heat Recovery, ORC There are a tremendous number of small simple-cycle gas turbines running in a variety of applications, such as oil and gas compression stations. Typically these applications do not have a use for the waste heat from the engines, and traditionally developing combined cycle plants at these sites was not feasible for such small units. However, recent projects have demonstrated the opportunity to develop combined cycle plants with these small gas turbines using the Organic Rankine Cycle (ORC). This paper discusses the opportunities and challenges of developing an ORC plant at a site with a small simple-cycle gas turbine. The ORC process is described with reference to a case study of a 1 MW ORC plant that has been recently installed at a natural gas compressor station. The plant uses the exhaust heat from a Solar Centaur 40, a roughly 4 MW gas turbine. 1 Introduction In the Natural Gas Transmission Industry, waste heat recovery from gas turbines at pipeline compressor stations has been identified as a key tool in improving system efficiency. There is rarely a use for the heat at these facilities or in neighbouring facilities and the only way to take advantage of this waste heat is to use a bottoming cycle that produces electricity from the waste heat. These waste heat to power plants typically use a Rankine power cycle, where a working fluid is evaporated and used to drive a turbine. The Interstate Natural Gas Association of America (INGAA) identifies waste heat to power systems as the only economical opportunity for waste energy recovery in The IAGT Committee is sponsored by the Canadian Gas Association and supported by the National Research Council Canada. The IAGT Committee is not responsible for statements or opinions advanced in the technical papers or at the Symposium or meeting discussions.

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