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D.2 • • • D-6 SL-5641 Final Alternative mirror design development using thin-glass with non-metallic structural elements, or using thin silverized films is assumed. Both approaches reduce weight and offer less expensive reflector options. Heat transfer fluid (HTF) Alternate HTFs, such as inorganic molten salts and ionic fluids, are being investigated that will permit operation at higher temperatures (at or above 500°C), leading to lower thermal storage costs and higher power block efficiencies. Thermal Storage System The Solar Two two-tank molten salt storage system is designed for commercial operation in a trough plant for the case of the conventional synthetic oil HTF. Termed an indirect storage system, this also requires an oil-to-salt heat exchanger in the system. This same two-tank molten salt storage system is designed for direct operation with a molten salt HTF. A single-tank direct molten salt thermocline system is designed to reduce thermal storage costs. Electric Power Block The efficiency of a SEGS-type plant is improved by refining the integration of the solar field with the power block. Turbine efficiencies are improved through use of the higher temperature heat transfer fluids in the solar field. DEPLOYMENT The inherent capital-intensive nature of the technology and the current high costs and early mass-production hurdles are disadvantages for the trough technology. While the trough technology was commercialized for a brief period, no trough plants have been built in nearly a decade. Trough solar plants are a proven technology and 354MW of trough technology generation at the SEGS plants have and are still being operated commercially. Deployment is a key element in the cost reductions as it impacts the component production volume. Table D-2 below shows a case of two scenarios set forth by SunLab that could be realistically representative of how systems would be deployed commercially if a market existed considering the potential trough deployment presented in Table D-3. The first assumes one plant built per year. The second assumes a doubling of cumulative installed capacity with each new technology case introduced. This second case is an aggressive development scenario; however, if the projects were financially competitive, this represents a plausible development scenario. The second case is the type of scale-up that Luz envisioned and actually achieved with the SEGS plants to somePDF Image | Assessment of Parabolic Trough and Power Tower Solar Technology Cost and Performance Forecasts
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