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5.3.7 Technology Improvements 5.3.7.1 Efficiencies There are no efficiency improvements projected for the balance of plant. Table 5-18 — Cost Improvements for Technology, Scaling, and Production Volume Cost Reduction Due to Technical (Efficiency) Cost Reduction Due to Scaling Cost Reduction Due to Production Volume 5-25 SL-5641 Final Solar Two to Solar Tres Solar 50 to Solar 100 to Solar 200 to Solar Tres to Solar 50 Solar 100 Solar 200 Solar 220 Average 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 5.4 OPERATIONS AND MAINTENANCE The SunLab O&M estimate is based on the data and experience from the operating solar trough power plants with adjustments accordingly for tower solar field and technology. The reduction in O&M cost is primarily a result of the increase in annual plant capacity factor. The plant capacity increases directly as a result of the increases in thermal storage. Increasing the size (MWe) and utilization (capacity factor) of the power plant incurs very little increase in O&M expenses ($/year). This is because the quantity and complexity of the equipment remain constant and staffing remains fairly constant. Our review of conventional fossil power plants show this ‘economy of scale’ in staffing for increases in plant size. The details of the S&L review are provided in Appendix G. The comparison between the SunLab cost estimate and S&L’s estimate is shown in Table 5-19. The major differences are the following: • Sargent & Lundy scaled-up the cost of collector field maintenance contracts associated with increase in field size (e.g., weed control). • Sargent & Lundy scaled-up the cost of fuel and maintenance of vehicles to account for the increase in field size. • Sargent & Lundy assumed that the average burdened rate would not decrease between Solar 100 and Solar 220.PDF Image | Assessment of Parabolic Trough and Power Tower Solar Technology Cost and Performance Forecasts
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