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4.3 EVALUATION OF MAJOR COST COMPONENTS The major cost contributors in direct cost of a parabolic trough solar plant with thermal storage are the solar collector field (53%), thermal storage system (23%), and power block (14%), as illustrated in Figure 4-1. Figure 4-1 — Major Cost Categories for Parabolic Trough Plant 2004 Near-Term Case: 100 MWe, 12 hours TES, 2.5 Solar Multiple 2% 58% The major component costs in the solar field are illustrated in Figure 4-2. The key cost elements in the solar field are the receiver (20%), the mirrors (19%), and the concentrator structure (29%). Figure 4-2 — Solar Field Component Cost Breakdown for Parabolic Trough Plant 2004 Near-Term Case: 100 MWe, 12 hours TES, 2.5 Solar Multiple 4%4% 3% 3% 7% 5% 6% 14% 3% 23% 4-10 SL-5641 Final Receiver (HCE) (20%) Mirror (19%) Metal support structure (29%) Drive (6%) Interconnection Piping (5%) Electronics & control (7%) Header piping (3%) Pylon Foundations (4%) Other Civil Works (4%) Heat Transfer Fluid (3%) 29% 20% 19% The S&L review focuses on these five major cost components: concentrator structure, mirrors, receivers, thermal energy storage, and the power block. Table 4-4 provides a summary of the SunLab and S&L cost projections for these five cost elements. Structures and Improvements (2%) Solar Collection System (58%) Thermal Storage System (23%) Steam Gen or HX System (3%) Power Block (EPGS, BOP) (14%)PDF Image | Assessment of Parabolic Trough and Power Tower Solar Technology Cost and Performance Forecasts
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