APPLICATION OF ORC UNITS IN SAWMILLS. TECHNICAL-ECONOMIC CONSIDERATIONS

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APPLICATION OF ORC UNITS IN SAWMILLS. TECHNICAL-ECONOMIC CONSIDERATIONS ( application-orc-units-in-sawmills-technical-economic-conside )

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Turboden s.r.l. – Via Cernaia, 10 25124 Brescia Italy – C. FISC. / P.IVA. IT02582620981 tel +39 030 3552001 – fax +39 030 3552011 – email info@turboden.it – web www.turboden.it Finally, the vapour is condensed in a water cooled condenser (961). The organic fluid liquid is then pumped (12) to the regenerator and then to the evaporator, thus completing the sequence of operations in the closed-loop circuit. Compared to other competing technologies (i.e. steam turbines), the main advantages obtained from the ORC technology are the following : • high cycle efficiency (especially if used in cogeneration plants); • very high turbine efficiency (up to 85%); • low mechanical stress of the turbine, thanks to the low peripheral speed; • low RPM of the turbine allowing the direct drive of the electric generator without reduction gear; • no erosion of the turbine blades, thanks to the absence of moisture in the vapour nozzles; • very long operational life of the machine due to the characteristics of the working fluid that, unlike steam, is non eroding and non corroding for valve seats, tubing and turbine blades; • no water treatment system as in steam plants is necessary. There are also other relevant advantages, such as simple start-stop procedures, quiet operation, minimum maintenance requirements and good partial load performance. The main advantage of ORC technology is that no particular qualification or know how is required for the personnel operating the CHP plant. This means that also customers without any background in electricity generation can easily evaluate an investment in a CHP plant . Due to these main reasons the standard range of ORC units developed, produced and marketed by Turboden Srl. Brescia is considered an optimal solution for small biomass cogeneration systems in the power range up to 2 MWel per unit . This is confirmed by more than 70 Turboden ORC plants in operation for a total installed power of more than 65 MWel that are showing very good results in terms of reliability (average availability of the ORC units > 98% over more than 1.000.000 hours of operation) and in terms of reduced operational and maintenance costs. THIS DOCUMENT CONTAINS PROPRIETARY INFORMATION OF TURBODEN SRL. DUPLICATION OR DISCLOSURE TO A THIRD PARTY OF THE INFORMATION CONTAINED HEREIN IS EXPRESSELY FORBIDDEN WITHOUT THE WRITTEN CONSENT OF TURBODEN SRL. - QUESTO DOCUMENTO NON DEVE ESSERE RIPRODOTTO NE` DIVULGATO SENZA AUTORIZZAZIONE SCRITTA DI TURBODEN SRL.

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