SEPARATION OF LITHIUM FROM BRINES

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SEPARATION OF LITHIUM FROM BRINES ( separation-lithium-from-brines )

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shows Li, Mn sources and oxidants employed in synthesis of lithium manganese oxide adsorbents throughout the study. Table 3.4 Methods employed in synthesis of lithium manganese oxide adsorbents. Method Lithium source Manganese Oxidant source Reference Hydrothermal-1 LiOHH2O MnCl2 H2O2 [84] Hydrothermal-2 LiOH MnO2 H2O2 [70] Hydrothermal-3 LiOHH2O Mn(NO3)2 H2O2 [88] Solid-Solid-1 LiOHH2O Mn3O4 - [79] Solid-Solid-2 LiOHH2O, MnCO3, MnO, - [87] MnO2 It is important to note that, there are additional procedures described with reflux method and spray pyrolysis method. Reflux method is an alternative method for hydrothermal method and spray pyrolysis method was employed only for once in a study made in Turkey [86]. 3.1.2.1 Adsorbents synthesized by Hydrothermal-1 procedure Among the hydrothermal methods, Hydrothermal-1 gave the adsorbent with the highest adsorption values and studied in detail. In this method LiOH and MnCl2 were reacted to form a gel which was then transferred into an autoclave. The autoclave was taken to high temperature oven for reaction. After that, the precipitate was filtered and dried in room temperature and taken into high temperature oven to finalize the reaction. The whole process was divided in ten discrete steps in order to analyze the effect of each parameter on the resulting product efficiency as shown in Figure 3.4. 45

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Product and Development Focus for Infinity Turbine

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One project is converting salt (brine) based water conditioners to simultaneously produce power.

In addition, there are many opportunities to extract Lithium from brine (salt lakes, groundwater, and producer water).

Salt water or brine are huge sources for lithium. Most of the worlds lithium is acquired from a brine source. It's even in seawater in a low concentration. Brine is also a byproduct of huge powerplants, which can now use that as an electrolyte and a huge flow battery (which allows storage at the source).

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