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Minerals 2021, 11, 1330 21 of 23 References Author Contributions: C.W. and X.Y. designed the research and prepared the original manuscript. R.L. and L.L. revised the manuscript. K.Y. and C.Y. participated in sample collection and processing. All authors have read and agreed to the published version of the manuscript. Funding: The work was supported by the Central Public Welfare Scientific Research Basic Scientific Research Business Expenses (Nos. KK2005 and KY1603), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. U20A2092, 42002106, 41907262, and 41502089), the National Basic Research Program of China (973 program) (No. 2011CB403007), and the China Geological Survey (No. DD20190606). Institutional Review Board Statement: Not applicable. Informed Consent Statement: Not applicable. Data Availability Statement: Data are available based on request. Acknowledgments: We would like to thank Kuan Zhang and Cheng Chen from Jinhui (Jing Zhou) Fine Chemical Co., Ltd. for their help during the field sampling. We are grateful to reviewers for their critical and constructive review. Conflicts of Interest: The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest. Abbreviations Pl Plagioclase Px Pyroxene 1. Kesler, S.E.; Gruber, P.W.; Medina, P.A.; Keoleian, G.A.; Wallington, T.J. Global lithium resources: Relative importance of pegmatite, brine and other deposits. Ore Geol. Rev. 2012, 48, 55–69. [CrossRef] 2. Godfrey, L.V.; Chan, L.H.; Alonso, R.N.; Lowenstein, T.K.; McDonough, W.F.; Houston, J.; Li, J.; Bobst, A.; Jordan, T.E. The role of climate in the accumulation of lithium-rich brine in the central Andes. Appl. Geochem. 2013, 38, 92–102. [CrossRef] 3. Wang, C.L.; Liu, C.L.; Liu, B.K.; Shen, L.J.; Cai, X.L.; Yu, X.C.; Xie, T.X.; Wang, L.C.; Zhao, Y.J.; Xuan, Z.Q. The discovery of carnallite in Paleocene Jiangling Depression and its potash searching significance. Acta Geol. Sin. 2015, 89, 129–136. 4. Yu, X.C.; Wang, C.L.; Liu, C.L.; Zhang, Z.C.; Xu, H.M.; Huang, H.; Xie, T.X.; Li, H.N.; Liu, J.L. Sedimentary characteristics and depositional model of a Paleocene-Eocene salt lake in the Jiangling Depression, China. Chin. J. Oceanol. Limn. 2015, 33, 1426–1435. [CrossRef] 5. Liu, C.L.; Yu, X.C.; Zhao, Y.J.; Wang, J.Y.; Wang, L.C.; Xu, H.M.; Li, J.; Wang, C.L. Atentative discussion on regional metallo- genicbackground and mineralization mechanism of subterranean brinesrich in potassium and lithiumin South China Block. Miner. Depos. 2016, 35, 1119–1143. 6. Wang, C.L.; Liu, C.L.; Yu, X.C.; Li, H.N.; Liu, J.L. The extremely hot and dry climatic events and potash enrichment in salt lakes. Acta Geol. Sin.-Engl. 2016, 90, 769–770. 7. Zeng, F.M.; Xiang, S.Y. Geochronology and Mineral Composition of the Pleistocene Sediments in Xitaijin air Salt Lake Region, Qaidam Basin: Preliminary Results. J. Earth Sci. 2017, 8, 622–627. [CrossRef] 8. Wang, D.H.; Liu, L.J.; Dai, H.Z.; Liu, S.B.; Hou, J.L.; Wu, X.S. Discussion on particularity and prospecting direction of large andsuper-large spodumene deposits. Earth Sci. 2017, 42, 2243–2257. 9. Shen, C.B.; Mei, L.F.; Min, K.; Jonckheere, R.; Ratschbacher, L.; Yang, Z.; Peng, L.; Liu, Z. Multi-chronometric dating of the Huarong granitoids from the middle Yangtze Craton: Implications for the tectonic evolution of eastern China. J. Asian Earth Sci. 2012, 52, 73–87. [CrossRef] 10. Li, R.Q.; Liu, C.L.; Jiao, P.C.; Wang, J.Y. The tempo-special characteristics and forming mechanism of Lithium-rich brines in China. China Geol. 2018, 1, 72–83. [CrossRef] 11. Munk, L.A.; Boutt, D.F.; Hyneck, S.; Moran, B. Hydrogeochemical fluxes and processes contributing to the formation of lithium-enriched brinesina hyper-arid continental basin. Chem. Geol. 2018, 493, 37–57. [CrossRef] 12. Li, R.Q.; Liu, C.L.; Xu, H.M.; Jiao, P.C.; Hu, Y.F.; Li, F.; Sun, X.H. Genesis of glauberite sedimentation in LopNur Salt Lake— Constraints from thermo dynamics imulation of the shallow ground water in the Tarim River Basin, China. Chem. Geol. 2020, 537, 119461. [CrossRef] 13. Rosenthal, E.; Möller, P.; Buch-Leviatan, O.; Politi, M. The Hydrogeochemical Stratigraphy of Brinesand Its Implications on Water Management in the Central Jordan-Dead SeaRift Valley, Israel. Geofluids 2020, 17, 9812597. 14. Godfrey, L.V.; Álvarez-Amado, F. Volcanic and Saline Lithium Inputs to the Salarde Atacama. Minerals 2000, 10, 201. [CrossRef] 15. Wang, C.L.; Liu, L.H.; Li, Q.; Meng, L.Y.; Liu, C.L.; Zhang, Y.Y.; Wang, J.Y.; Yu, X.C.; Yan, K. Petrogeochemical characteristics and genetic analysis of the source area of brinety pelithium-potassium ore in Jitai Basin of Jiangxi province. Acta Petrol. Mineral. 2020, 39, 65–84.PDF Image | Origin of Lithium Potassium Rich Brines in the Jianghan
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