Novel method of lithium production from brines

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References: (1) Tarascon, J. M. Is Lithium the New Gold? Nature Chemistry. 2010, 2, 510, DOI 10.1038/nchem.680. (2) Olivetti, E. A.; Ceder, G.; Gaustad, G. G.; Fu, X. Lithium-Ion Battery Supply Chain Considerations: Analysis of Potential Bottlenecks in Critical Metals. Joule. 2017, 1 (2), 229–243, DOI 10.1016/j.joule.2017.08.019. (3) Barnhart, C. J.; Benson, S. M. On the Importance of Reducing the Energetic and Material Demands of Electrical Energy Storage. Energy Environ. Sci. 2013, 6 (4), 1083–1092, DOI 10.1039/c3ee24040a. (4) Wadia, C.; Albertus, P.; Srinivasan, V. Resource Constraints on the Battery Energy Storage Potential for Grid and Transportation Applications. J. Power Sources 2011, 196 (3), 1593–1598, DOI 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2010.08.056. (5) Kavanagh, L.; Keohane, J.; Cabellos, G. G.; Lloyd, A.; Cleary, J. Global Lithium Sources-Industrial Use and Future in the Electric Vehicle Industry: A Review. Resources 2018, 7 (3), 57, DOI 10.3390/resources7030057. (6) Flexer, V.; Baspineiro, C. F.; Galli, C. I. Lithium Recovery from Brines: A Vital Raw Material for Green Energies with a Potential Environmental Impact in Its Mining and Processing. Science of the Total Environment. 2018, 639, 1188–1204, DOI 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.05.223. (7) Liu, G.; Zhao, Z.; Ghahreman, A. Novel Approaches for Lithium Extraction from Salt- Lake Brines: A Review. Hydrometallurgy 2019, 187, 81–100, DOI 10.1016/j.hydromet.2019.05.005. (8) Swain, B. Recovery and Recycling of Lithium: A Review. Separation and Purification Technology. 2017, 172, 388–403, DOI 10.1016/j.seppur.2016.08.031. (9) Song, J. F.; Nghiem, L. D.; Li, X.-M.; He, T. Lithium Extraction from Chinese Salt- Lake Brines: Opportunities, Challenges, and Future Outlook. Environ. Sci. Water Res. Technol 2017, 3, 593–597, DOI 10.1039/c7ew00020k. (10) Kanoh, H.; Ooi, K.; Miyai, Y.; Katoh, S. Electrochemical Recovery of Lithium Ions in the Aqueous Phase. Sep. Sci. Technol. 1993, 28, 643–651, DOI 10.1080/01496399308019512. (11) Lee, J.; Yu, S. H.; Kim, C.; Sung, Y. E.; Yoon, J. Highly Selective Lithium Recovery from Brine Using a λ-MnO2-Ag Battery. Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 2013, 15 (20), 7690–7695, DOI 10.1039/c3cp50919b. (12) Kim, S.; Lee, J.; Kang, J. S.; Jo, K.; Kim, S.; Sung, Y. E.; Yoon, J. Lithium Recovery from Brine Using a λ-MnO2/Activated Carbon Hybrid Supercapacitor System. Chemosphere 2015, 125, 50–56, DOI 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2015.01.024. (13) Kim, S.; Lee, J.; Kim, S.; Kim, S.; Yoon, J. Electrochemical Lithium Recovery with a LiMn2O4–Zinc Battery System Using Zinc as a Negative Electrode. Energy Technol. 2018, 6 (2), 340–344, DOI 10.1002/ente.201700488. (14) Kim, S.; Joo, H.; Moon, T.; Kim, S. H.; Yoon, J. Rapid and Selective Lithium 20

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Product and Development Focus for Infinity Turbine

ORC Waste Heat Turbine and ORC System Build Plans: All turbine plans are $10,000 each. This allows you to build a system and then consider licensing for production after you have completed and tested a unit.

Redox Flow Battery Technology: With the advent of the new USA tax credits for producing and selling batteries ($35/kW) we are focussing on a simple flow battery using shipping containers as the modular electrolyte storage units with tax credits up to $140,000 per system.

Our main focus is on the salt battery. This battery can be used for both thermal and electrical storage applications.

We call it the Cogeneration Battery or Cogen Battery.

One project is converting salt (brine) based water conditioners to simultaneously produce power.

In addition, there are many opportunities to extract Lithium from brine (salt lakes, groundwater, and producer water).

Salt water or brine are huge sources for lithium. Most of the worlds lithium is acquired from a brine source. It's even in seawater in a low concentration. Brine is also a byproduct of huge powerplants, which can now use that as an electrolyte and a huge flow battery (which allows storage at the source).

We welcome any business and equipment inquiries, as well as licensing our turbines for manufacturing.

CONTACT TEL: 608-238-6001 Email: greg@infinityturbine.com | RSS | AMP