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Minerals 2019, 9, 528 14 of 15 57. Bian, S.; Li, D.; Gao, D.; Peng, J.; Dong, Y.; Li, W. Hydrometallurgical processing of lithium, potassium, and boron for the comprehensive utilization of Da Qaidam lake brine via natural evaporation and freezing. Hydrometallurgy 2017, 173, 80–83. [CrossRef] 58. Nie, X.Y.; Sun, S.Y.; Song, X.; Yu, J.G. Further investigation into lithium recovery from salt lake brines with different feed characteristics by electrodialysis. J. Membr. Sci. 2017, 530, 185–191. [CrossRef] 59. Guo, Z.Y.; Ji, Z.Y.; Chen, Q.B.; Liu, J.; Zhao, Y.Y.; Li, F.; Liu, Z.Y.; Yuan, J.S. Prefractionation of LiCl from concentrated seawater/salt lake brines by electrodialysis with monovalent selective ion exchange membranes. J. Clean. Prod. 2018, 193, 338–350. [CrossRef] 60. Shi, D.; Cui, B.; Li, L.; Peng, X.; Zhang, L.; Zhang, Y. Lithium extraction from lowgrade salt lake brine with ultrahigh Mg/Li ratio using TBP-kerosene-FeCl3 system. Sep. Purif. Technol. 2019, 211, 303–309. [CrossRef] 61. Liu, G.; Zhao, Z.W.; Ghahreman, A. Novel approaches for lithium extraction from salt-lake brines: A review. Hydrometallurgy 2019, 187, 81–100. [CrossRef] 62. Ide, Y.F.; Kunasz, I.A. Origin of Lithium ion Salar de Atacama, Northern Chile. In Geology of the Andes and Its Relation to Hydrocarbon and Mineral Resources; Erickson, G.E., Cãnas Pinochet, M.T., Reinemund, J.A., Eds.; Circum-Pacific Council for Energy and Mineral Resources, Earth Science Series: Houston, TX, USA, 1989; Volume 11. 63. Alonso, H.; Risacher, F. Geoquímica del Salar de Atacama, Parte 1: Origen de los componentes y balance salino. Rev. Geol. Chile 1996, 23, 113–122. 64. Garrett, D.E. Lithium Handbook of Deposits, Processing, Properties, and Use; Academic Press: San Diego, CA, USA, 1998. 65. Lowenstein, T.; Risacher, F. Closed basin brine evolution and the influence of Ca–Cl inflow waters. Death Valley and Bristol Dry Lake, California, Qaidam Basin, China, and Salar de Atacama, Chile. Aquat. Geochem. 2009, 15, 71–94. [CrossRef] 66. Munk, L.A.; Jennings, M.; Bradley, D.; Hynek, S.; Godfrey, L. Geochemistry of Lithium-Rich Brines in Clayton Valley, Nevada, USA. In Proceedings of the 11th SGA Biennial Meeting, Antofagasta, Chile, 26–29 September 2011; pp. 217–219. 67. Tan, H.; Su, J.; Peng, X.; Tao, D.; Elenga, H.I. Enrichment mechanism of Li, B and K in the geothermal water and associated deposits from the Kawu area of the Tibetan Plateau: Constraints from geochemical experimental data. Appl. Geochem. 2018, 93, 60–68. [CrossRef] 68. Godfrey, L.V.; Chan, L.H.; Alonso, R.N.; Lowenstein, T.K.; Mcdonough, W.F.; Houston, J.; Li, J.; Bobst, A.; Jordan, T.E. The role of climate in the accumulation of lithium-rich brine in the Central Andes. Appl. Geochem. 2013, 38, 92–102. [CrossRef] 69. Hofstra, A.H.; Todorov, T.I.; Mercer, C.N.; Adams, D.T.; Marsh, E.E. Silicate Melt Inclusion Evidence for Extreme Pre-eruptive Enrichment and Post-eruptive Depletion of Lithium in Silicic Volcanic Rocks of the Western United States: Implications for the Origin of Lithium-Rich Brines. Econ. Geol. 2013, 108, 1691–1701. [CrossRef] 70. Steinmetz, R.L.L. Lithium and boron-bearing brines in the Central Andes: Exploring hydrofacies on the eastern Puna plateau between 23 and 23 30’S. Miner. Deposita 2017, 52, 35–50. [CrossRef] 71. Campbell, M.G. Battery lithium could come from geothermal waters. The New Scientist, 9 December 2009; Volume 204, 23. 72. Giordano, G.; Ahumada, F.; Aldega, L.; Becchio, R.; Bigi, S.; Caricchi, C.; Chiodi, A.; Corrado, S.; De Benedetti, A.A.; Favetto, A.; et al. Preliminary data on the structure and potential of the Tocomar geothermal field (Puna plateau, Argentina). Energy Procedia 2016, 97, 202–209. [CrossRef] 73. Xia, L.Q.; Li, X.M.; Ma, Z.P.; Xu, X.Y.; Xia, Z.C. Cenozoic volcanism and tectonic evolution of the Tibetan Plateau. Gondwana Res. 2011, 19, 850–866. [CrossRef] 74. Grimaud, D.; Huang, S.; Michard, G.; Zheng, K. Chemical study of geothermal waters of Central Tibet (China). Geothermics 1985, 14, 35–48. [CrossRef] 75. Jiang, H.C.; Zhou, R.L. Distribution of Geothermal Water in Structure System of Qinghai-Xizang Plateau and its Prospecting; Bulletin of the 562 Comprehensive Geological Brigade; Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences: Beijing, China, 1994; pp. 243–258. 76. Li, Z.Q. Present Hydrothermal Activities During Collisional Orogenics of the Tibetan Plateau. Ph.D. Thesis, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, Beijing, China, 2002.PDF Image | Lithium-Rich Brines in Salt Lakes on the Qinghai-Tibetan
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Product and Development Focus for Infinity Turbine
ORC Waste Heat Turbine and ORC System Build Plans: All turbine plans are $10,000 each. This allows you to build a system and then consider licensing for production after you have completed and tested a unit.Redox Flow Battery Technology: With the advent of the new USA tax credits for producing and selling batteries ($35/kW) we are focussing on a simple flow battery using shipping containers as the modular electrolyte storage units with tax credits up to $140,000 per system. Our main focus is on the salt battery. This battery can be used for both thermal and electrical storage applications. We call it the Cogeneration Battery or Cogen Battery. One project is converting salt (brine) based water conditioners to simultaneously produce power. In addition, there are many opportunities to extract Lithium from brine (salt lakes, groundwater, and producer water).Salt water or brine are huge sources for lithium. Most of the worlds lithium is acquired from a brine source. It's even in seawater in a low concentration. Brine is also a byproduct of huge powerplants, which can now use that as an electrolyte and a huge flow battery (which allows storage at the source).We welcome any business and equipment inquiries, as well as licensing our turbines for manufacturing.| CONTACT TEL: 608-238-6001 Email: greg@infinityturbine.com | RSS | AMP |