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Thermodynamics and Energy Engineering lithium battery applications. Journal of the Electrochemical Society. 1992;139:363-366 [140] Zhang QH, Sun S, Li S, Jiang H, Yu JG. Adsorption of lithium ions on novel nanocrystal MnO2. Chemical Engineering Science. 2007;62:4869-4874 [141] Zhang QH, Li SP, Sun SY, Yu XS, Yin JG. LiMn2O4 spinel direct synthesis and lithium ion selective adsorption. Chemical Engineering Science. 2010;65:169-173 [142] Sun S-Y, Song X, Zhang Q-H, Wang J, Yu J-G. Lithium extraction/ insertion process on cubic Li-Mn-O precursors with different Li/Mn ratio and morphology. Adsorption. 2011;17:881-887 [143] Wang L, Meng CG, Ma W. Study on Li+ uptake by lithium ion-sieve via the pH technique. Colloids and Surfaces, A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects. 2009;334:34-39 [144] Wang L, Meng C, Ma W. Preparation of lithium ion-sieve and utilizing in recovery of lithium from seawater. Frontiers of Chemical Engineering in China. 2009;3:65-67 [145] Hirayama M, Sonoyama N, Ito M, Minoura M, Mori D, Yamada A, et al. Characterization of electrode/ electrolyte interface with X-ray reflectometry and epitaxial-film LiMn2O4 electrode. Journal of the Electrochemical Society. 2007;154:A1065-A1072 [146] Greedan JE, Raju NP, Wills AS, Morin C, Shaw SM, Reimers JN. Structure and magnetism in k-MnO2. Geometric frustration in a defect spinel. Chemistry of Materials. 1998;10:3058-3067 [147] Ariza MJ, Jones DJ, Rozière J, Chitrakar R, Ooi K. Probing the local structure and the role of protons in lithium sorption processes of a new lithium-rich manganese oxide. Chemistry of Materials. 2006;18:1885-1890 [148] Ammundsen B, Jones DJ, Rozière J, Berg H, Tellgren R, Thomas JO. Ion exchange in manganese dioxide spinel: Proton, deuteron, and lithium sites determined from neutron powder diffraction data. Chemistry of Materials. 1998;10:1680-1687 [149] Ozawa K. Lithium ion Rechargeable Batteries: Materials, Technology, and New Applications. Wiley-VCH. 2010 [150] Robinson DM, Go YB, Greenblatt M, Dismukes GC. Water oxidation by k-MnO2: Catalysis by the cubical Mn4O4 subcluster obtained by delithiation of spinel LiMn2O4. Journal of the American Chemical Society. 2010;132:11467-11469 [151] Darul J, Nowicki W, Piszora P. Unusual compressional behavior of lithium-manganese oxides: A case study of Li4Mn5O12. Journal of Physical Chemistry C. 2012;116:17872-17879 [152] Sharma N, Yu D, Zhu Y, Wu Y, Peterson VK. Non-equilibrium structural evolution of the lithium-rich Li1+yMn2O4 cathode within a battery. Chemistry of Materials. 2013;25:754-760 [153] Tan T-Y, Kennedy BJ, Zhou Q , Ling CD, Miiller W, Howard CJ, et al. Impact of Jahn-teller active Mn3+ on strain effects and phase transitions in Sr0.65Pr0.35MnO3. Physical Review B. 2012;85:104107 [154] Alonso JA, Martínez-Lope MJ, Casais MT, Fernández-Díaz MT. Evolution of the Jahn_Teller distortion of MnO6 octahedra in RMnO3 perovskites (R = Pr, Nd, Dy, Tb, Ho, Er, Y): A neutron diffraction study. Inorganic Chemistry. 2000;39:917-923 34PDF Image | Lithium Recovery from Seawater Salt Lake Brine
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Product and Development Focus for Infinity Turbine
ORC Waste Heat Turbine and ORC System Build Plans: All turbine plans are $10,000 each. This allows you to build a system and then consider licensing for production after you have completed and tested a unit.Redox Flow Battery Technology: With the advent of the new USA tax credits for producing and selling batteries ($35/kW) we are focussing on a simple flow battery using shipping containers as the modular electrolyte storage units with tax credits up to $140,000 per system. Our main focus is on the salt battery. This battery can be used for both thermal and electrical storage applications. We call it the Cogeneration Battery or Cogen Battery. One project is converting salt (brine) based water conditioners to simultaneously produce power. In addition, there are many opportunities to extract Lithium from brine (salt lakes, groundwater, and producer water).Salt water or brine are huge sources for lithium. Most of the worlds lithium is acquired from a brine source. It's even in seawater in a low concentration. Brine is also a byproduct of huge powerplants, which can now use that as an electrolyte and a huge flow battery (which allows storage at the source).We welcome any business and equipment inquiries, as well as licensing our turbines for manufacturing.CONTACT TEL: 608-238-6001 Email: greg@infinityturbine.com (Standard Web Page)