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Lithium Recovery from Seawater Salt Lake Brine

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Lithium Recovery from Seawater Salt Lake Brine ( lithium-recovery-from-seawater-salt-lake-brine )

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Lithium Recovery from Brines Including Seawater, Salt Lake Brine, Underground Water... DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.90371 An_Abundance _of_Lithium.pdf; research status on lithium extraction http://www.worldlithium.com/AN_ technology. Hydrometallurgy of China. ABUNDANCE_OF_LITHIUM_-_Part_2. 2012;31:67-70 html [Accessed 27 November 2011] [20] Brouwer AS, van den Broek M, Zappa W, Turkenburg WC, Faaij A. Least-cost options for integrating intermittent renewables in low-carbon power systems. Applied Energy. 2016;161:48-74 [21] Pellow MA, Emmott CJM, Barnhart CJ, Benson SM. Hydrogen or batteries for grid storage? A net energy analysis. Energy & Environmental Science. 2015;8(7):1938-1952 [22] Sternberg A, Bardow A. Power- to-what?—Environmental assessment of energy storage systems. Energy & Environmental Science. 2015;8(2):389-400 [23] Bazán J, Rieradevall J, Gabarrell X, Vázquez-Rowe I. Low-carbon electricity production through the implementation of photovoltaic panels in rooftops in urban environments: A case study for three cities in Peru. Science of the Total Environment. 2018;622-623:1448-1462 [24] Rahimi-Eichi H, Ojha U, Baronti F, Chow MY. Battery management system: An overview of its application in the smart grid and electric vehicles. IEEE Industrial Electronics Magazine. 2013;7(2):4-16 [25] An Increasingly Precious Metal. The Economist. 2018. Available from: https://www.economist.com/news/ business/21688386-amid-surge- demand-rechargeable-batteries- companies-are-scrambling-supplies [Accessed 30 July 2018] [26] Swain B. Recovery and recycling of lithium: A review [J]. Separation and Purification Technology. 2016;172:388-403 [27] Luo QP, Guo PC, Li CZ, Chen L. Distribution of lithium resources and [28] Grosjean C, Miranda PH, Perrin M, Poggi P. Assessment of world lithium resources and consequences of their geographic distribution on the expected development of the electric vehicle industry. Renewable & Sustainable Energy Reviews. 2012;16(3):1735-1744 [29] Hamzaoui HA, Jamoussi B, M’Nif A. Lithium recovery from highly concentrated solutions: Response surface methodology (RSM) process parameters optimization. Hydrometallurgy. 2008;90(1):1-7 [30] Liu Q , Ai H-M. Sodium benzoate as a green, efficient, and recyclable catalyst for knoevenagel condensation. Synthetic Communications. 2012;43(51):3004-3010 [31] Liu Q , Ai H, Li Z. Potassium sorbate as an efficient and green catalyst for knoevenagel condensation. Ultrasonics Sonochemistry. 2011;18(2):477-479 [32] Nie X-Y, Sun S-Y, Song X, Yu J-G. Further investigation into lithium recovery from salt lake brines with different feed characteristics by electrodialysis. Journal of Membrane Science. 2017;530:185-191 [33] Nie X-Y, Sun S-Y, Sun Z, Song X, Yu J-G. Ion-fractionation of lithiumions from magnesium ions by electrodialysis using monovalent selective ion- exchange membranes. Desalination. 2017;403:128-135 [34] Stamp A, Lang DJ, Wäger PA. Environmental impacts of a transitiontoward e-mobility: The present and future role of lithium carbonate production. Journal of Cleaner Production. 2012;23(1):104-112 [35] Ji Z-Y, Yang F-J, Zhao Y-Y, Liu J, Wang N, Yuan J-S. Preparation 27

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Product and Development Focus for Infinity Turbine

ORC Waste Heat Turbine and ORC System Build Plans: All turbine plans are $10,000 each. This allows you to build a system and then consider licensing for production after you have completed and tested a unit.

Redox Flow Battery Technology: With the advent of the new USA tax credits for producing and selling batteries ($35/kW) we are focussing on a simple flow battery using shipping containers as the modular electrolyte storage units with tax credits up to $140,000 per system.

Our main focus is on the salt battery. This battery can be used for both thermal and electrical storage applications.

We call it the Cogeneration Battery or Cogen Battery.

One project is converting salt (brine) based water conditioners to simultaneously produce power.

In addition, there are many opportunities to extract Lithium from brine (salt lakes, groundwater, and producer water).

Salt water or brine are huge sources for lithium. Most of the worlds lithium is acquired from a brine source. It's even in seawater in a low concentration. Brine is also a byproduct of huge powerplants, which can now use that as an electrolyte and a huge flow battery (which allows storage at the source).

We welcome any business and equipment inquiries, as well as licensing our turbines for manufacturing.

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