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Lithium Extraction from Hybrid Geothermal Power

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Lithium Extraction from Hybrid Geothermal Power ( lithium-extraction-from-hybrid-geothermal-power )

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Stringfellow and Dobson Song, J., Li, X.-M., Zhang, Y., Yin, Y., Zhao, B., Li, C., Kong, D., and He, T.: Hydrophilic nanoporous ion-exchange membranes as a stabilizing barrier for liquid liquid membrane extraction of lithium ions, Journal of Membrane Science, 471, 372-380, 2014. Spasic, A. M., Manojlovic, V., and Jovanovic, M.: Solvent extraction and entrainment problem, Metallurgical & Materials Engineering, 26, 163-175, 2020. Steinmetz, R. L. L.: Lithium- and boron-bearing brines in the Central Andes: exploring hydrofacies on the eastern Puna plateau between 23° and 23°30'S, Mineralium Deposita, 52, 35-50, 2017. Su, H., Li, Z., Zhang, J., Liu, W. S., Zhu, Z. W., Wang, L. N., and Qi, T.: Combining Selective Extraction and Easy Stripping of Lithium Using a Ternary Synergistic Solvent Extraction System through Regulation of Fe3+ Coordination, ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering, 8, 1971-1979, 2020a. Su, H., Li, Z., Zhang, J., Zhu, Z. W., Wang, L. N., and Qi, T.: Recovery of lithium from salt lake brine using a mixed ternary solvent extraction system consisting of TBP, FeCl3 and P5O7, Hydrometallurgy, 197, 2020b. Sun, S.-Y., Cai, L.-J., Nie, X.-Y., Song, X., and Yu, J.-G.: Separation of magnesium and lithium from brine using a Desal nanofiltration membrane, Journal of Water Process Engineering, 7, 210-217, 2015. Swain, B.: Separation and purification of lithium by solvent extraction and supported liquid membrane, analysis of their mechanism: a review, Journal of Chemical Technology and Biotechnology, 91, 2549-2562, 2016. Tan, H. B., Su, J. B., Xu, P., Dong, T., and Elenga, H. I.: Enrichment mechanism of Li, B and K in the geothermal water and associated deposits from the Kawu area of the Tibetan plateau: Constraints from geochemical experimental data, Applied Geochemistry, 93, 60- 68, 2018. Tian, L., Ma, W., and Han, M.: Adsorption behavior of Li+ onto nano-lithium ion sieve from hybrid magnesium/lithium manganese oxide, Chemical Engineering Journal, 156, 134-140, 2010. Torkaman, R., Asadollahzadeh, M., Torab-Mostaedi, M., and Maragheh, M. G.: Recovery of cobalt from spent lithium ion batteries by using acidic and basic extractants in solvent extraction process, Separation and Purification Technology, 186, 318-325, 2017. Torrejos, R. E. C., Nisola, G. M., Song, H. S., Han, J. W., Lawagon, C. P., Seo, J. G., Koo, S., Kim, H., and Chung, W. J.: Liquid-liquid extraction of lithium using lipophilic dibenzo-14-crown-4 ether carboxylic acid in hydrophobic room temperature ionic liquid, Hydrometallurgy, 164, 362-371, 2016. Ueda, M.: Effective recovery of lithium from lithium ion battery waste, Empire Technology Development LLC, US Patent 9,147,918 2015. Ventura, S., Bhamidi, S., and Hornbostel, M.: Selective Recovery of Lithium from Brines, Proceedings, 43rd Workshop on Geothermal Reservoir Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, California, 5 p., 2018. Ventura, S., Bhamidi, S., Hornbostel, M., Nagar, A., and Perea, E.: Selective Recovery of Metals from Geothermal Brines, SRI International, Menlo Park, CA (United States) DE-EE0006747, 2016. Virolainen, S., Fini, M. F., Miettinen, V., Laitinen, A., Haapalainen, M., and Sainio, T.: Removal of calcium and magnesium from lithium brine concentrate via continuous counter-current solvent extraction, Hydrometallurgy, 162, 9-15, 2016. von Hirtz, P.: 16 - Silica scale control in geothermal plants historical perspective and current technology, In: Geothermal Power Generation, DiPippo, R. (Ed.), Woodhead Publishing, 2016. Wall, A.: Competitiveness of Direct Mineral Extraction from Geothermal Brines, Geothermal Resources Council Transactions, 43, 6 p., 2019. Wang, M., Zhao, Y., Li, Y., Wang, H., and Yang, H.: Method for separation and enrichment of lithium, QINGHAI INSTITUTE OF SALT LAKES, CHINESE ACADEMY OF SCIENCES, US Patent Application 2020/0306696 A1, 2020a. Wang, P., Dai, J. D., Ma, Y., Chen, L. Z., and Pan, J. M.: Fabrication and evaluation of aminoethyl benzo-12-crown-4 functionalized polymer brushes adsorbents formed by surface-initiated ATRP based on macroporous polyHIPEs and postsynthetic modification, Chemical Engineering Journal, 380, 2020. Wang, S. L., Li, P., Zhang, X., Zheng, S. L., and Zhang, Y.: Selective adsorption of lithium from high Mg-containing brines using HxTiO3 ion sieve, Hydrometallurgy, 174, 21-28, 2017. Wang, S.-L., Lin, C.-H., Yan, Y.-Y., and Wang, M. K.: Synthesis of Li/Al LDH using aluminum and LiOH, Applied Clay Science, 72, 191-195, 2013. 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Product and Development Focus for Infinity Turbine

ORC Waste Heat Turbine and ORC System Build Plans: All turbine plans are $10,000 each. This allows you to build a system and then consider licensing for production after you have completed and tested a unit.

Redox Flow Battery Technology: With the advent of the new USA tax credits for producing and selling batteries ($35/kW) we are focussing on a simple flow battery using shipping containers as the modular electrolyte storage units with tax credits up to $140,000 per system.

Our main focus is on the salt battery. This battery can be used for both thermal and electrical storage applications.

We call it the Cogeneration Battery or Cogen Battery.

One project is converting salt (brine) based water conditioners to simultaneously produce power.

In addition, there are many opportunities to extract Lithium from brine (salt lakes, groundwater, and producer water).

Salt water or brine are huge sources for lithium. Most of the worlds lithium is acquired from a brine source. It's even in seawater in a low concentration. Brine is also a byproduct of huge powerplants, which can now use that as an electrolyte and a huge flow battery (which allows storage at the source).

We welcome any business and equipment inquiries, as well as licensing our turbines for manufacturing.

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