Lithium Extraction from Geothermal Brines

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Lithium Extraction from Geothermal Brines ( lithium-extraction-from-geothermal-brines )

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EnergySource Minerals. 2021. https://www.esminerals.com/project Facada, Martim. 2019. “Global lithium supply developing at accelerating pace on growing demand.” Fastmarkets MB. Accessed on December 30, 2020. https://www.metalbulletin.com/Article/3868440/Global-lithium-supply-developing-at- accelerating-pace-on-growing-demand.html Fastmarkets. 2021. https://www.fastmarkets.com/commodities/industrial-minerals/lithium-price- spotlight. Featherstone, J. L., S. Butler, and E. Bonham. 1995. “Comparison of crystallizer reactor clarifier and pH mod process technologies at the Salton Sea geothermal field.” World Geothermal Congress 1995. Florence, Italy. Flexer, V., C. F. Baspineiro, and C. I. Galli. 2018. “Lithium recovery from brines: A vital raw material for green energies with a potential environmental impact in its mining and processing.” Science of the Total Environment 639: 1188–1204. Fortier, S. M., N. T. Nassar, G. W. Lederer, J. Brainard, J. Gambogi, and E. A. McCullough. 2018. “Draft critical mineral list—Summary of methodology and background information—U.S. Geological Survey technical input document in response to Secretarial Order No. 3359.” U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2018–1021. https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20181021. Grant, A. 2020. “Disruption or Evolution?” Benchmark Q1 Review 2020: Lithium Extraction: 46–52. Harrison, S. 2014. Technologies for extracting valuable metals and compounds from geothermal fluids. California Energy Commission. Publication Number: CEC-500-2015-023. Jaskula, Brian. 2020. “Mineral Commodity Summaries: Lithium.” U.S. Geological Survey. https://pubs.usgs.gov/periodicals/mcs2020/mcs2020-lithium.pdf Karp, E. 2019. “Hybrid Thermal-Chromatographic System for Simultaneous Mineral Purification and Desalinization of Saline Waters.” U.S. Provisional Patent Application 62/945,638. Kennedy, A.M. 1961. “The recovery of lithium and other metals from geothermal water at Wairakei.” Proceedings of United Nations Conference on New Sources of Energy, Conf. 35/ G/56: 502–511. Lee, J.M., and W. C. Bauman. 1978. “Recovery of lithium values from brines.” U.S Patent No. 4,116,856. Lee, J. M., and W. C. Bauman. 1980. “Recovery of lithium values from brines.” U.S. Patent No. 4,22. 25 This report is available at no cost from the National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL) at www.nrel.gov/publications.

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Product and Development Focus for Infinity Turbine

ORC Waste Heat Turbine and ORC System Build Plans: All turbine plans are $10,000 each. This allows you to build a system and then consider licensing for production after you have completed and tested a unit.

Redox Flow Battery Technology: With the advent of the new USA tax credits for producing and selling batteries ($35/kW) we are focussing on a simple flow battery using shipping containers as the modular electrolyte storage units with tax credits up to $140,000 per system.

Our main focus is on the salt battery. This battery can be used for both thermal and electrical storage applications.

We call it the Cogeneration Battery or Cogen Battery.

One project is converting salt (brine) based water conditioners to simultaneously produce power.

In addition, there are many opportunities to extract Lithium from brine (salt lakes, groundwater, and producer water).

Salt water or brine are huge sources for lithium. Most of the worlds lithium is acquired from a brine source. It's even in seawater in a low concentration. Brine is also a byproduct of huge powerplants, which can now use that as an electrolyte and a huge flow battery (which allows storage at the source).

We welcome any business and equipment inquiries, as well as licensing our turbines for manufacturing.

CONTACT TEL: 608-238-6001 Email: greg@infinityturbine.com (Standard Web Page)