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80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 TSBrine TSBrine TSBrine TSLi TSNa TSK(B6) TSMg TSCa (B1) w/o Ca w/o Na Ca (B4) (B5) (B7) (B8) (B2) (B3) Li Na K Mg Ca Figure 5.12 Adsorption density of Li, Na, K, Mg, Ca on ferric phosphate after loading experiments by thiosulfate (TS) at 25 °C (B1–B8 brine solution). When lithium adsorption density is compared between B1 and B4 solution, the adsorption density was much higher in B1 case than B4 case, although they contained the same molarity or molality of lithium. The reason why this phenomenon was observed is probably an effect of the activity of lithium. Since B1 solution was composed of a high concentration of chloride salts of other cations, the activity of each chloride salts must be different from its molality. To evaluate the difference, the mean ionic activity of each chloride salts was calculated by Meissner’s method71. Table 5.1 shows the calculated values of the mean ionic activity. It is found that activity of lithium chloride, 0.432 mol/kg-H2O, is four times as high as its molality, 0.100 mol/kg-H2O. Therefore, it’s reasonable to mention that the adsorption density was higher because lithium activity was increased by the high concentration of other chloride salts and the reaction of lithium insertion got - 94 - Adsorption density [mg/g-FePO4]PDF Image | LITHIUM EXTRACTION FROM BRINE using ion resin
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Product and Development Focus for Infinity Turbine
ORC Waste Heat Turbine and ORC System Build Plans: All turbine plans are $10,000 each. This allows you to build a system and then consider licensing for production after you have completed and tested a unit.Redox Flow Battery Technology: With the advent of the new USA tax credits for producing and selling batteries ($35/kW) we are focussing on a simple flow battery using shipping containers as the modular electrolyte storage units with tax credits up to $140,000 per system. Our main focus is on the salt battery. This battery can be used for both thermal and electrical storage applications. We call it the Cogeneration Battery or Cogen Battery. One project is converting salt (brine) based water conditioners to simultaneously produce power. In addition, there are many opportunities to extract Lithium from brine (salt lakes, groundwater, and producer water).Salt water or brine are huge sources for lithium. Most of the worlds lithium is acquired from a brine source. It's even in seawater in a low concentration. Brine is also a byproduct of huge powerplants, which can now use that as an electrolyte and a huge flow battery (which allows storage at the source).We welcome any business and equipment inquiries, as well as licensing our turbines for manufacturing.CONTACT TEL: 608-238-6001 Email: greg@infinityturbine.com (Standard Web Page)