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Table 2.2 Amount of lithium used in various devices.35 Usage Cellphone Laptop Plug-in hybrid car (16 kWh) EV (25 kWh) Lithium used in LCE 3 g 30 g 9 kg 23 kg Other than lithium batteries, ceramics and the lubricant industry are the primary lithium consumers. Aluminum production and pharmaceuticals also use lithium as one of their critical components though the total consumption is not so large. For those industries, various kinds of lithium compounds are prepared. Table 2.3 shows key products and key applications of lithium, and Figure 2.6 illustrates a lithium value chain.35 Table 2.3 Lithium compounds and applications.35 Key product Lithium carbonate Lithium hydroxide Lithium metal Butyl-lithium Key applications Lithium ion batteries, Glass ceramics, Cement, Aluminum Lithium ion batteries, Grease, CO2 adsorption, Mining Lithium batteries, Pharmaceuticals, Aluminum alloy Elastomers, Pharmaceuticals, Agrochemicals Lithium carbonate and hydroxide are the main lithium products used in lithium ion batteries, glass ceramics and lubricants, which, in total, occupy more than 50 percent of the lithium use. Lithium carbonate is used for most glass products because it decreases the viscosity and melting point of glass. In the ceramics industry, lithium hydroxide is used for lithium grease. Lithium greases - 11 -PDF Image | LITHIUM EXTRACTION FROM BRINE using ion resin
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Product and Development Focus for Infinity Turbine
ORC Waste Heat Turbine and ORC System Build Plans: All turbine plans are $10,000 each. This allows you to build a system and then consider licensing for production after you have completed and tested a unit.Redox Flow Battery Technology: With the advent of the new USA tax credits for producing and selling batteries ($35/kW) we are focussing on a simple flow battery using shipping containers as the modular electrolyte storage units with tax credits up to $140,000 per system. Our main focus is on the salt battery. This battery can be used for both thermal and electrical storage applications. We call it the Cogeneration Battery or Cogen Battery. One project is converting salt (brine) based water conditioners to simultaneously produce power. In addition, there are many opportunities to extract Lithium from brine (salt lakes, groundwater, and producer water).Salt water or brine are huge sources for lithium. Most of the worlds lithium is acquired from a brine source. It's even in seawater in a low concentration. Brine is also a byproduct of huge powerplants, which can now use that as an electrolyte and a huge flow battery (which allows storage at the source).We welcome any business and equipment inquiries, as well as licensing our turbines for manufacturing.CONTACT TEL: 608-238-6001 Email: greg@infinityturbine.com (Standard Web Page)