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Membranes 2021, 11, 575 29 of 29 63. Wu, X.; Gong, Y.; Xu, S.; Yan, Z.; Zhang, X.; Yang, S. Electrical conductivity of lithium chloride, lithium bromide, and lithium iodide electrolytes in methanol, water, and their binary mixtures. J. Chem. Eng. Data 2019, 64, 4319–4329. [CrossRef] 64. Zhao, Y.; Wang, H.; Li, Y.; Wang, M.; Xiang, X. An integrated membrane process for preparation of lithium hydroxide from high Mg/Li ratio salt lake brine. Desalination 2020, 493, 114620. [CrossRef] 65. Chen, X.; Ruan, X.; Kentish, S.; Li, G.; Xu, T.; Chen, G. Production of lithium hydroxide by electrodialysis with bipolar membranes. Sep. Purif. Technol. 2021, 274, 119026. [CrossRef] 66. Turan, A.; Baloglu, H.; Ünveren, E.; Bulutcu, A. The behaviour of Nafion® 424 membrane in the electrochemical production of lithium hydroxide. J. Chem. Technol. Biotechnol. 2015, 91, 2529–2538. [CrossRef] 67. Kelly, J.; Wang, M.; Dai, Q.; Winjobi, O. Energy, greenhouse gas, and water life cycle analysis of lithium carbonate and lithium hydroxide monohydrate from brine and ore resources and their use in lithium ion battery cathodes and lithium ion batteries. Resour. Conserv. Recycl. 2021, 174, 105762. [CrossRef] 68. Yuan, B.; Wang, J.; Cai, W.; Yang, Y.; Yi, M.; Xiang, L. Effects of temperature on conversion of Li2CO3 to LiOH in Ca(OH)2 suspension. Particuology 2017, 34, 97–102. [CrossRef] 69. Wilhelm, F. Optimisation strategies for the preparation of bipolar membranes with reduced salt ion leakage in acid-base electrodialysis. J. Membr. Sci. 2001, 182, 13–28. [CrossRef] 70. Ji, Z.; Chen, Q.; Yuan, J.; Liu, J.; Zhao, Y.; Feng, W. Preliminary study on recovering lithium from high Mg2+/Li+ ratio brines by electrodialysis. Sep. Purif. Technol. 2017, 172, 168–177. [CrossRef] 71. Nie, X.; Sun, S.; Sun, Z.; Song, X.; Yu, J. Ion-fractionation of lithium ions from magnesium ions by electrodialysis using monovalent selective ion-exchange membranes. Desalination 2017, 403, 128–135. [CrossRef] 72. Zabolotsky, V.; Utin, S.; Bespalov, A.; Strelkov, V. Modification of asymmetric bipolar membranes by functionalized hyperbranched polymers and their investigation during pH correction of diluted electrolytes solutions by electrodialysis. J. Membr. Sci. 2015, 494, 188–195. [CrossRef] 73. Peng, F.; Peng, S.; Huang, C.; Xu, T. Modifying bipolar membranes with palygorskite and FeCl3. J. Membr. Sci. 2008, 322, 122–127. [CrossRef] 74. Gonzalez, A.; Grágeda, M.; Ushak, S. Assessment of pilot-scale water purification module with electrodialysis technology and solar energy. Appl. Energy 2017, 206, 1643–1652. [CrossRef] 75. Hanel, M.; Escobar, R. Influence of solar energy resource assessment uncertainty in the levelized electricity cost of concentrated solar power plants in Chile. Renew. Energy 2013, 49, 96–100. [CrossRef]PDF Image | Bipolar Membrane Electrodialysis for LiOH Production
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Product and Development Focus for Infinity Turbine
ORC Waste Heat Turbine and ORC System Build Plans: All turbine plans are $10,000 each. This allows you to build a system and then consider licensing for production after you have completed and tested a unit.Redox Flow Battery Technology: With the advent of the new USA tax credits for producing and selling batteries ($35/kW) we are focussing on a simple flow battery using shipping containers as the modular electrolyte storage units with tax credits up to $140,000 per system. Our main focus is on the salt battery. This battery can be used for both thermal and electrical storage applications. We call it the Cogeneration Battery or Cogen Battery. One project is converting salt (brine) based water conditioners to simultaneously produce power. In addition, there are many opportunities to extract Lithium from brine (salt lakes, groundwater, and producer water).Salt water or brine are huge sources for lithium. Most of the worlds lithium is acquired from a brine source. It's even in seawater in a low concentration. Brine is also a byproduct of huge powerplants, which can now use that as an electrolyte and a huge flow battery (which allows storage at the source).We welcome any business and equipment inquiries, as well as licensing our turbines for manufacturing.CONTACT TEL: 608-238-6001 Email: greg@infinityturbine.com (Standard Web Page)