
PDF Publication Title:
Text from PDF Page: 027
Membranes 2021, 11, 575 27 of 29 5. Kim, J.; Scheers, J.; Hwang, G.; Zhao, X.; Kang, S.; Johansson, P.; Ahn, J.; Jacobsson, P. Role of lithium precursor in the structure and electrochemical performance of LiFePO4. Scr. Mater. 2013, 69, 716–719. [CrossRef] 6. Liu, A.; Liu, Y.; Hu, Z.; Gao, G.; Xu, Y.; Lei, L. Electrochemical performance of LiFePO4/C synthesized by solid state reaction using different lithium and iron sources. J. Phys. Chem. Solids 2011, 72, 831–835. [CrossRef] 7. Fitch, B.; Yakovleva, M.; Meiere, S. Lithium hydroxide based performance improvements for nickel rich ncm layered cathode material. ECS Meet. Abstr. 2016. [CrossRef] 8. Garrett, D. Handbook of Lithium and Natural Calcium Chloride; Elsevier: Amsterdam, The Netherlands, 2007; pp. 1–235. 9. Grágeda, M.; González, A.; Alavia, W.; Ushak, S. Development and optimización of a modified process for producing the battery grade LiOH: Optimization of energy and water consumption. Energy 2015, 89, 667–677. [CrossRef] 10. Chagnes, A. Lithium Process Chemistry: Resources, Extraction, Batteries, and Recycling; Elsevier Science: Amsterdam, The Netherlands, 2015. 11. Pourcelly, G. Electrodialysis with bipolar membranes: Principles, optimization, and applications. Russ. J. Electrochem. 2002, 38, 919–926. [CrossRef] 12. Koter, S.; Warszawski, A. A new model for characterization of bipolar membrane electrodialysis of brine. Desalination 2006, 198, 111–123. [CrossRef] 13. Ghyselbrecht, K.; Silva, A.; van der Bruggen, B.; Boussu, K.; Meesschaert, B.; Pinoy, L. Desalination feasibility study of an industrial NaCl stream by bipolar membrane electrodialysis. J. Environ. Manag. 2014, 140, 69–75. [CrossRef] [PubMed] 14. Reig, M.; Casas, S.; Valderrama, C.; Gibert, O.; Cortina, J. Integration of monopolar and bipolar electrodialysis for valorization of seawater reverse osmosis desalination brines: Production of strong acid and base. Desalination 2016, 398, 87–97. [CrossRef] 15. Fernandez-Gonzalez, C.; Dominguez-Ramos, A.; Ibañez, R.; Chen, Y.; Irabien, A. Valorization of desalination brines by electro- dialysis with bipolar membranes using nanocomposite anion exchange membranes. Desalination 2016, 406, 16–24. [CrossRef] 16. Chen, B.; Jiang, C.; Wang, Y.; Fu, R.; Liu, Z.; Xu, T. Selectrodialysis with bipolar membrane for the reclamation of concentrated brine from RO plant. Desalination 2018, 442, 8–15. [CrossRef] 17. Zabolotskii, V.; Sheldeshov, N.; Melnikov, S. Heterogeneous bipolar membranes and their application in electrodialysis. Desalination 2014, 342, 183–203. [CrossRef] 18. Wei, Y.; Wang, Y.; Zhang, X.; Xu, T. Comparative study on regenerating sodium hydroxide from the spent caustic by bipolar membrane electrodialysis (BMED) and electro-electrodialysis (EED). Sep. Purif. Technol. 2013, 118, 1–5. [CrossRef] 19. Ye, W.; Huang, J.; Lin, J.; Zhang, X.; Shen, J.; Luis, P.; van der Bruggen, B. Environmental evaluation of bipolar membrane electrodialysis for NaOH production from wastewater: Conditioning NaOH as a CO2 absorbent. Sep. Purif. Technol. 2015, 144, 206–214. [CrossRef] 20. Sun, M.; Li, M.; Zhang, X.; Wu, C.; Wu, Y. Graphene oxide modified porous P84 co-polyimide membranes for boron recovery by bipolar membrane electrodialysis process. Sep. Purif. Technol. 2020, 232, 115963. [CrossRef] 21. Hwang, C.W.; Jeong, M.H.; Kim, Y.J.; Son, W.K.; Kang, K.S.; Lee, C.S.; Hwang, T.S. Process design for lithium recovery using bipolar membrane electrodialysis system. Sep. Purif. Technol. 2016, 166, 34–40. [CrossRef] 22. Sun, X.; Lu, H.; Wang, J. Recovery of citric acid from fermented liquid by bipolar membrane electrodialysis. J. Clean. Prod. 2017, 143, 250–256. [CrossRef] 23. Parsa, N.; Moheb, A.; Mehrabani-Zeinabad, A.; Masigol, M. Recovery of lithium ions from sodium-contaminated lithium bromide solution by using electrodialysis process. Chem. Eng. Res. Des. 2015, 98, 81–88. [CrossRef] 24. Iizuka, A.; Yamashita, Y.; Nagasawa, H.; Yamasaki, A.; Yanagisawa, Y. Separation of lithium and cobalt from waste lithium-ion batteries via bipolar membrane electrodialysis coupled with chelation. Sep. Purif. Technol. 2013, 113, 33–41. [CrossRef] 25. Bunani, S.; Arda, M.; Kabay, N.; Yoshizuka, K.; Nishihama, S. Effect of process conditions on recovery of lithium and boron from water using bipolar membrane electrodialysis (BMED). Desalination 2017, 416, 10–15. [CrossRef] 26. Bunani, S.; Yoshizuka, K.; Nishihama, S.; Arda, M.; Kabay, N. Application of bipolar membrane electrodialysis (BMED) for simultaneous separation and recovery of boron and lithium from aqueous solutions. Desalination 2017, 424, 37–44. [CrossRef] 27. Pärnamäe, R.; Mareev, S.; Nikonenko, V.; Melnikov, S.; Sheldeshov, N.; Zabolotskii, V.; Hamelers, H.; Tedesco, M. Bipolar membranes: A review on principles, latest developments, and applications. J. Membr. Sci. 2021, 617, 118538. [CrossRef] 28. Melnikov, S.; Sheldeshov, N.; Zabolotsky, V.; Loza, S.; Achoh, A. Pilot scale complex electrodialysis technology for processing a solution of lithium chloride containing organic solvents. Sep. Purif. Technol. 2017, 189, 74–81. [CrossRef] 29. Grageda, M.; Gonzalez, A.; Quispe, A.; Ushak, S. Analysis of a process for producing battery grade lithium hydroxide by membrane electrodialysis. Membranes 2020, 10, 198. [CrossRef] [PubMed] 30. Ryabtsev, A.; Nemkov, N.; Kotsupalo, N.; Serikova, L. Preparation of high-purity lithium hydroxide monohydrate from technical- grade lithium carbonate by membrane electrolysis. Russ. J. Appl. Chem. 2004, 77, 1108–1116. [CrossRef] 31. Jiang, C.; Wang, Y.; Wang, Q.; Feng, H.; Xu, T. Production of lithium hydroxide from lake brines through electro–electrodialysis with bipolar membranes (EEDBM). Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 2014, 53, 6103–6112. [CrossRef] 32. Yang, Y.; Gao, X.; Fan, A.; Fu, L.; Gao, C. An innovative beneficial reuse of seawater concentrate using bipolar membrane electrodialysis. J. Membr. Sci. 2014, 449, 119–126. [CrossRef] 33. Herrero-Gonzalez, M.; Diaz-Guridi, P.; Dominguez-Ramos, A.; Ibañez, R.; Irabien, A. Photovoltaic solar electrodialysis with bipolar membranes. Desalination 2018, 433, 155–163. [CrossRef]PDF Image | Bipolar Membrane Electrodialysis for LiOH Production
PDF Search Title:
Bipolar Membrane Electrodialysis for LiOH ProductionOriginal File Name Searched:
membranes-11-00575-v2.pdfDIY PDF Search: Google It | Yahoo | Bing
Product and Development Focus for Infinity Turbine
ORC Waste Heat Turbine and ORC System Build Plans: All turbine plans are $10,000 each. This allows you to build a system and then consider licensing for production after you have completed and tested a unit.Redox Flow Battery Technology: With the advent of the new USA tax credits for producing and selling batteries ($35/kW) we are focussing on a simple flow battery using shipping containers as the modular electrolyte storage units with tax credits up to $140,000 per system. Our main focus is on the salt battery. This battery can be used for both thermal and electrical storage applications. We call it the Cogeneration Battery or Cogen Battery. One project is converting salt (brine) based water conditioners to simultaneously produce power. In addition, there are many opportunities to extract Lithium from brine (salt lakes, groundwater, and producer water).Salt water or brine are huge sources for lithium. Most of the worlds lithium is acquired from a brine source. It's even in seawater in a low concentration. Brine is also a byproduct of huge powerplants, which can now use that as an electrolyte and a huge flow battery (which allows storage at the source).We welcome any business and equipment inquiries, as well as licensing our turbines for manufacturing.| CONTACT TEL: 608-238-6001 Email: greg@infinityturbine.com | RSS | AMP |