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Chapter Graphene: Fabrication Methods, Properties, and Applications in Modern Industries Ramesh Rudrapati Abstract Graphene research has fast-tracked exponentially since 2004 when graphene was isolated and characterized by Scotch Tape method by Geim and Novoselov and found unique electronic properties in it. Graphene is considered a promising material for industrial application based on the intensive laboratory-scale research in the fields of physics, chemistry, materials science, and engineering, over the last decade. The number of academic research publications related to various aspects of production, material properties, and applications of graphene has got increased substantially. With such a massive curiosity in graphene, it is imperious for both experts and the layman to keep up with both current graphene technol- ogy and the history of graphene technology. In the present study, focus has been given to addresses the disseminating graphene research with production, proper- ties, and applicatory approach. The concluding remarks have been drawn from the present work. Keywords: graphene, graphene production, graphene applications, graphene properties 1. Introduction Materials research is engulfed globally to create products to solve real world applications. Major focus has given to make ultra-thin carbon films. Among the others, graphene is thinnest form of smart material. Graphene materials were dis- covered by Andre Geim and Konstantin Novoselov at the University of Manchester and their excellent contributions were recognized with Nobel prize in 2010. Since, graphene was discovered in 2004, it becomes most popular for human civilization’ thus, it is one of the most wonderful achievements of science and technology [1]. Graphene is one of the high stable materials, because of very close or tight packing of atoms in the crystal lattice of graphene and its related materials [2, 3]. Due to enormous reputation of graphene, large research communities, had given signifi- cant attention to design and development of graphene materials for varies industrial applications like longer-lasting batteries, efficient solar cells, corrosion prevention, circuit boards, display panels, medical purposes, [4] etc. Basic structure of gra- phene is a two-dimensional single layer of sp2 bonded carbon atoms systematically formed in a hexagonal lattice. Schematic structure of graphene is clearly shown in Figure 1. Graphene is a building block for all graphitic materials as it can be made 1PDF Image | Graphene Fabrication Methods
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